Protocolo de diagnóstico por imagenes utilizando resonancia magnética para evaluar lesiones en mama
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El propósito del presente trabajo es dar a conocer un protocolo adecuado para determinar lesiones mamarias, que se presentan usualmente en las mujeres y que constituyen un problema de salud pública, se evidencia la necesidad de implementar un protocolo de Resonancia Magnética con la técnica apropiada para detectar en forma eficaz este problema, En la actualidad se considera que un gran porcentaje de de lesiones mamarias corresponden a casos de pacientes que presentan malignidad, y que afectan tanto la salud física como emocional de las pacientes. Es importante que el especialista cuente con las herramientas adecuadas que le proporcionen los datos precisos para poder realizar el oportuno y correcto diagnostico de la lesión mamaria, y la Resonancia Magnética cuenta con la sensibilidad para verificar si existe lesión mamaria. Estas lesiones deben ser identificadas y tratadas para evitar complicaciones. Otros estudios como la mamografía y la ecografía han sido utilizados para detectar lesiones, pero hoy en día la Resonancia Magnética es la nueva herramienta que supera a las otras por su eficacia y porque obtiene imágenes de gran valor diagnostico, especialmente en la exploración de mamas densas, u operadas e irradiadas y en mujeres con prótesis mamaria. El estudio de IRM permite valorar las características de la lesión (forma, contornos, características internas), la información obtenida es de gran utilidad para los especialistas y los pacientes, ya que permite el tratamiento oportuno para mejorar la calidad e vida de las pacientes. Las conclusiones obtenidas permiten realizar recomendaciones para utilizar en forma correcta y eficaz esta herramienta de diagnostico en lesiones de mama
The purpose of this work is to present an adequate protocol to determine breast lesions, which are usually seen in women and that constitute a public health problem. There is evidence of the need to implement a Magnetic Resonance protocol with the appropriate technique to detect In an effective way this problem, At present it is considered that a large percentage of breast lesions correspond to cases of patients that present malignancy, and that affect both the physical and emotional health of the patients. It is important that the specialist has the appropriate tools that provide the precise data to perform the timely and correct diagnosis of the breast lesion, and Magnetic Resonance has the sensitivity to verify if there is a breast injury. These lesions must be identified and treated to avoid complications. Other studies such as mammography and ultrasound have been used to detect lesions, but nowadays Magnetic Resonance is the new tool that surpasses the others due to its effectiveness and because it obtains images of great diagnostic value, especially in the exploration of dense breasts , or operated and irradiated and in women with breast prostheses. The MRI study allows to assess the characteristics of the lesion (shape, contours, internal characteristics), the information obtained is very useful for specialists and patients, since it allows timely treatment to improve the quality of life of patients. The conclusions obtained allow to make recommendations to correctly and effectively use this diagnostic tool in breast lesions
The purpose of this work is to present an adequate protocol to determine breast lesions, which are usually seen in women and that constitute a public health problem. There is evidence of the need to implement a Magnetic Resonance protocol with the appropriate technique to detect In an effective way this problem, At present it is considered that a large percentage of breast lesions correspond to cases of patients that present malignancy, and that affect both the physical and emotional health of the patients. It is important that the specialist has the appropriate tools that provide the precise data to perform the timely and correct diagnosis of the breast lesion, and Magnetic Resonance has the sensitivity to verify if there is a breast injury. These lesions must be identified and treated to avoid complications. Other studies such as mammography and ultrasound have been used to detect lesions, but nowadays Magnetic Resonance is the new tool that surpasses the others due to its effectiveness and because it obtains images of great diagnostic value, especially in the exploration of dense breasts , or operated and irradiated and in women with breast prostheses. The MRI study allows to assess the characteristics of the lesion (shape, contours, internal characteristics), the information obtained is very useful for specialists and patients, since it allows timely treatment to improve the quality of life of patients. The conclusions obtained allow to make recommendations to correctly and effectively use this diagnostic tool in breast lesions
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PROTOCOLOS, ESPECTROSCOPIA DE RESONANCIA MAGNETICA, HERIDAS Y TRAUMATISMO, MAMA, OMNIHOSPITAL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR