Incidencia de traumatismo craneoencefálico en pacientes pediátricos de 0 a 10 años de edad por tomografía axial computarizada
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente trabajo está basado en investigación de tipo descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo desarrollado en un universo y tomando como muestra 20 pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante a realizarse estudios de Imágenes. Objetivo: “incidencia de traumatismo craneoencefalico en pacientes pediatricos de 0 a 10 año de edad por tomografia axial computarizada” Los traumatismos craneoencefálicos son accidentes, los cuales, a nuestras consultas cada día llegan con mayor porcentaje, por lo que, investigar la morbimortalidad y generar un rápido diagnóstico y más adecuado tratamiento dependiente de los porcentajes obtenidos será de innegable razón para decir de la manera más fidedigna si el área está dando o no, buenos resultados. . La mortalidad en los niños es menor que en los adultos y difiere con cada grupo de edad, los menores de un año tienen doble tasa de mortalidad que los de 2 a 5 años y el triple que los de 6 a 12 años posiblemente por el efecto protector de las suturas cerradas. Es difícil incrementar la supervivencia de los pacientes con TCE, debido a las complicaciones tanto neurológicas como no neurológicas y, además, es el responsable de secuelas tan graves como el retraso mental, la epilepsia infantil y la incapacidad física. La tomografía axial computarizada es el método de imágenes de mejor rendimiento en el diagnóstico de traumatismo creaneoencefalico y en el seguimiento de su evolución. La TC es una técnica de imagen de realización fácil y rápida que proporciona una valiosa información sobre una amplia variedad de alteraciones cerebrales. La tomografía computarizada y los recientes avances tecnológicos y médicos posibilitan que más personas puedan sobrevivir al daño cerebral. La tomografía computarizada proporciona valiosa información en lesiones en el cuero cabelludo, cráneo, meninges, y encéfalo
The present work is based on a descriptive, transversal and prospective research developed in a universe and taking as sample 20 patients who went to the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital to study images. Objective: "incidence of cranioencephalic trauma in pediatric patients from 0 to 10 year old by computerized axial tomography" Cranioencephalic traumatisms are accidents, which, to our consultations every day arrive with a higher percentage, so, investigate the morbidity and mortality and generate a rapid diagnosis and more appropriate treatment depending on the percentages obtained will be of undeniable reason to say in the most reliable way whether the area is giving or not, good results. . Mortality in children is lower than in adults and differs with each age group, children under one year have a double death rate than those between 2 and 5 years and triple that of children between 6 and 12 years, possibly due to the effect protector of closed sutures. It is difficult to increase the survival of patients with TBI, due to both neurological and non-neurological complications and, moreover, is responsible for sequelae as serious as mental retardation, childhood epilepsy and physical disability. Computed tomography is the best performing imaging method in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury and in the follow-up of its evolution. CT is a quick and easy imaging technique that provides valuable information about a wide variety of brain disorders. Computed tomography and recent technological and medical advances make it possible for more people to survive brain damage. Computed tomography provides valuable information on lesions on the scalp, skull, meninges, and encephalon
The present work is based on a descriptive, transversal and prospective research developed in a universe and taking as sample 20 patients who went to the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital to study images. Objective: "incidence of cranioencephalic trauma in pediatric patients from 0 to 10 year old by computerized axial tomography" Cranioencephalic traumatisms are accidents, which, to our consultations every day arrive with a higher percentage, so, investigate the morbidity and mortality and generate a rapid diagnosis and more appropriate treatment depending on the percentages obtained will be of undeniable reason to say in the most reliable way whether the area is giving or not, good results. . Mortality in children is lower than in adults and differs with each age group, children under one year have a double death rate than those between 2 and 5 years and triple that of children between 6 and 12 years, possibly due to the effect protector of closed sutures. It is difficult to increase the survival of patients with TBI, due to both neurological and non-neurological complications and, moreover, is responsible for sequelae as serious as mental retardation, childhood epilepsy and physical disability. Computed tomography is the best performing imaging method in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury and in the follow-up of its evolution. CT is a quick and easy imaging technique that provides valuable information about a wide variety of brain disorders. Computed tomography and recent technological and medical advances make it possible for more people to survive brain damage. Computed tomography provides valuable information on lesions on the scalp, skull, meninges, and encephalon
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TRAUMATISMOS CRANEOCEREBROVASCULARES, TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTARIZADA POR RAYOS X, PEDIATRIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS PROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO FRANCISCO DE ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR