Incidencia de Sars Cov - 2 en pacientes que se atendieron durante el 2020 en el Laboratorio Clínico “Dayana”, ubicado en la ciudad de Guayaquil
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
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El Coronavirus, Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave-2 [SARS-CoV-2] es un ß-coronavirus emergente, que originó la pandemia mundial, las características epidemiológicas están limitadas. El objetivo del trabajo fue reportar la incidencia de la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 [COVID-2019] en pacientes del Laboratorio Clínico “Dayana”, ubicado en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Este estudio observacional, retrospectivo y transversal fue del
1◦ de mayo al 31 de diciembre de 2020. Con 2682 casos sospechosos para la detección de COVID-19, resultaron 776 confirmados (29.0%). Se evaluaron datos de edad, sexo, casos nuevos por unidad de tiempo (meses) y sistema de diagnóstico de COVID-19. La incidencia de resultados confirmados fue 24.60%, con 62.0% correspondiente a hombres y mayo tuvo la mayor incidencia (39.0%). El grupo sexo no fue un factor importante de contagio, mientras que si mostraron susceptibilidad a la COVID-19 los de 60 años o mayores de edad. A pesar del rápido contagio se demuestra la importancia de estudios estratificados y medidas del Sistema de Vigilancia de Salud Pública.
The Coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-2 [SARS-CoV-2] is an emerging ß-coronavirus, which originated the global pandemic, the epidemiological characteristics are limited. The objective of the work was to report the incidence of the coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-2019] in patients of the “Dayana” Clinical Laboratory, a located in Guayaquil city. This observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study was from May 1 to December 31, 2020. With 2,682 suspected cases for the detection of COVID-19, 776 confirmed (29.0%) were found. Data on age, sex, new cases per unit of time (months) and COVID-19 diagnostic system were evaluated. The incidence of confirmed results was 24.60%, with 62.0% corresponding to men and May had the highest incidence (39.0%). The sex group was not an important contagion factor, while those 60 years of age or older did show susceptibility to COVID-19. Despite the rapid contagion, the importance of stratified studies and measures of the Public Health Surveillance System is demonstrated.
The Coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-2 [SARS-CoV-2] is an emerging ß-coronavirus, which originated the global pandemic, the epidemiological characteristics are limited. The objective of the work was to report the incidence of the coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-2019] in patients of the “Dayana” Clinical Laboratory, a located in Guayaquil city. This observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study was from May 1 to December 31, 2020. With 2,682 suspected cases for the detection of COVID-19, 776 confirmed (29.0%) were found. Data on age, sex, new cases per unit of time (months) and COVID-19 diagnostic system were evaluated. The incidence of confirmed results was 24.60%, with 62.0% corresponding to men and May had the highest incidence (39.0%). The sex group was not an important contagion factor, while those 60 years of age or older did show susceptibility to COVID-19. Despite the rapid contagion, the importance of stratified studies and measures of the Public Health Surveillance System is demonstrated.
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PRUEBA DE ANTICUERPOS, PRUEBA DE ANTÍGENO, SEROLOGÍA, SEROPREVALENCIA DE ANTICUERPOS, SEROVIGILANCIA