CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS PACIENTES CON CONDUCTA SUICIDA HOSPITALIZADOS EN INSTITUTO DE NEUROCIENCIAS
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2017-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Ciencias Psicologicas
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La conducta suicida es un problema de salud importante en todo el mundo, tanto en población adulta como adolescente. Un tema crítico y el más difícil de tratar en salud mental, aún más que la Esquizofrenia. Este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar a los pacientes con conducta suicida hospitalizados en Instituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil entre los meses de junio a noviembre de 2014. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, retrospectivo y un análisis de frecuencia mediante paquete estadístico SPSS, en cuyos resultados indicaron que la conducta suicida es más frecuente en el género femenino obrero y universitario, solteras o casadas. Para ambos sexos existe un rango de edad de 16 a 25 años con predominio del nivel de escolaridad secundario. Los hombres solteros mantienen niveles más altos de comportamiento suicida. La ideación y el riesgo se mantuvo baja en la mayoría de los casos, y el grado de depresión leve (no deja de ser importante por considerarse conducta suicida). Precipitan la conducta suicida los conflictos de pareja en mujeres neuróticas, con antecedentes familiares de suicidios; y sin tratamientos psiquiátricos y psicológicos previos. Podemos concluir que la conducta suicida constituye una problemática grave en el Ecuador lo que debe considerarse como un asunto importante para la salud pública y especialmente para la salud mental
Suicidal behavior is a major health problem throughout the world, both in the adult and adolescent population. A critical issue and the most difficult to treat in mental health, even more than Schizophrenia. The aim of this study is to characterize patients with suicidal behavior hospitalized at the Neurosciences Institute of Guayaquil between June and November 2014. A descriptive, quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study and frequency iv analysis were carried out using a statistical package. SPSS, in whose results indicated that suicidal behavior is more frequent in the female workers and university, single or married. For both sexes there is an age range of 16 to 25 years with a predominance of secondary schooling. Single men maintain higher levels of suicidal behavior. The ideation and risk remained low in most cases, and the degree of mild depression (it is still important because it is considered suicidal behavior). Suicidal behavior precipitates couple conflicts in neurotic women, with a family history of suicides; and without previous psychiatric and psychological treatments. We can conclude that suicidal behavior constitutes a serious problem in Ecuador, which should be considered as an important issue for public health and especially for mental health
Suicidal behavior is a major health problem throughout the world, both in the adult and adolescent population. A critical issue and the most difficult to treat in mental health, even more than Schizophrenia. The aim of this study is to characterize patients with suicidal behavior hospitalized at the Neurosciences Institute of Guayaquil between June and November 2014. A descriptive, quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study and frequency iv analysis were carried out using a statistical package. SPSS, in whose results indicated that suicidal behavior is more frequent in the female workers and university, single or married. For both sexes there is an age range of 16 to 25 years with a predominance of secondary schooling. Single men maintain higher levels of suicidal behavior. The ideation and risk remained low in most cases, and the degree of mild depression (it is still important because it is considered suicidal behavior). Suicidal behavior precipitates couple conflicts in neurotic women, with a family history of suicides; and without previous psychiatric and psychological treatments. We can conclude that suicidal behavior constitutes a serious problem in Ecuador, which should be considered as an important issue for public health and especially for mental health
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Conducta suicida, suicidio, ideación, riesgo suicida