Prevalencia de transmisión vertical de vih en mujeres embarazadas que desconocen su seropositividad Quevedo 2009-2012
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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La amenaza creciente que supone el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) para la salud reproductiva es cada vez más evidente. Un hecho a nivel nacional e internacional es el incremento significativo de VIH SIDA en la mujer y por tanto de la transmisión vertical. Existen una serie de factores biológicos y psicosociales que han hecho vulnerable a la mujer para adquirir el VIH SIDA. Entre los factores psicosociales no cabe duda que las diferencias de género y la educación sexista es uno de los factores que mayor incidencia tienen en la exposición de la salud sexual de la mujer. Una meta importante a lograr es que las mujeres en edades fértiles no adquieran el VIH y no se embaracen sin haberlo planeado. En 1990 el síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) fue la quinta causa de muerte en las mujeres en edad fértil la investigación tuvo como objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia y factores de riesgo en mujeres embarazadas que acuden a consulta del Hospital de La Ciudad de Quevedo con previo desconocimiento de seropositividad a la infección por VIH durante los años 2009 hasta 2012. Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo, observacional y analítico a todas las mujeres embarazadas independientemente de etnias, religiones, y condiciones socio económico. El mayor número de casos se encuentra durante el año 2012 con 24 casos que corresponde a una prevalencia en edades de mayor riesgo de contagio en estudiantes de colegio, y que durante la semanas de gestación 11 a 20 es la más alta que representa y que con mayor frecuencia la pacientes son mediante cesáreas programadas.
The growing threat of HIV (HIV) Reproductive health is increasingly evident. A fact to national and international level is a significant increase in HIV AIDS in women and hence vertical transmission. There are a number of biological and psychosocial factors that made women vulnerable to contracting HIV AIDS. Among the psychosocial factors no doubt that gender differences and gender-based education is one of the factors with the greatest impact in exposing the sexual health of women. An important goal is to achieve that women of childbearing age do not acquire HIV and not become pregnant without planning. In 1990, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was the fifth leading cause of death in women of childbearing age research aimed to establish the prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women who come to see the hospital in the city of Quevedo seropositivity prior ignorance of HIV infection during the years 2009 to 2012. We performed a prospective, observational and analytical study all pregnant women regardless of ethnic, religious, and socioeconomic conditions. The largest number of cases is in 2012 with 24 cases corresponding to a prevalence at age’s greater risk of infection in college students and during the weeks of gestation 11-20 is the highest it represents and that most frequently by patients are scheduled cesarean.
The growing threat of HIV (HIV) Reproductive health is increasingly evident. A fact to national and international level is a significant increase in HIV AIDS in women and hence vertical transmission. There are a number of biological and psychosocial factors that made women vulnerable to contracting HIV AIDS. Among the psychosocial factors no doubt that gender differences and gender-based education is one of the factors with the greatest impact in exposing the sexual health of women. An important goal is to achieve that women of childbearing age do not acquire HIV and not become pregnant without planning. In 1990, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was the fifth leading cause of death in women of childbearing age research aimed to establish the prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women who come to see the hospital in the city of Quevedo seropositivity prior ignorance of HIV infection during the years 2009 to 2012. We performed a prospective, observational and analytical study all pregnant women regardless of ethnic, religious, and socioeconomic conditions. The largest number of cases is in 2012 with 24 cases corresponding to a prevalence at age’s greater risk of infection in college students and during the weeks of gestation 11-20 is the highest it represents and that most frequently by patients are scheduled cesarean.
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Complicaciones del embarazo, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital Básico Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Cantón Quevedo, Ecuador