Determinación del nivel de conocimientos y actitudes sobre hábitos sexuales en adolescentes, estrategia educativa
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Los embarazos en adolescentes así como las infecciones de transmisión sexual son problemáticas de salud pública a nivel mundial. Los conocimientos y hábitos sexuales de los adolescentes están relacionados con de riesgos, mientras más bajo sea el nivel educativo y menos acceso tengan a servicios de atención de salud reproductiva incrementaran siempre los datos estadísticos sobre todo en países en vías de desarrollo. En Ecuador se observa de forma alarmante el inicio precoz de relaciones sexuales, es necesaria una adecuada educación sexual. El objetivo de este trabajo es determina el nivel de conocimientos y actitudes sobre hábitos sexuales en los adolescentes que acuden a la consulta externa del servicio de Adolescentes del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo. El diseño de la investigación, corresponde a un estudio prospectivo, cuantitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo en donde se aplicó como instrumento de recolección la técnica de la encuesta. Para este estudio se ha tomado como muestra a 297 adolescentes, el único requisito es que haya experimentado alguna experiencia sexual, previo consentimiento informado los menores de 18 años participaron en la encuesta. En el estudio participaron 85 menores de 16 años, hombres 63 y mujeres 134, que iniciaron su vida sexual entre los 14 y 16 años en un 44.1%, sobre conocimientos de la anatomía y fisiología tiene bajos conocimientos en un 43.5% , en lo que se refiere a prevenir un embarazo nulos 24.3% , conocimientos a prevenir una ITS respondieron falencia en un 68%, que si conocían métodos anticonceptivos indicaron que existe una necesidad de información sobre planificación familiar en un 49.2% y que la principal información sobre sexualidad lo obtuvieron en el centro de salud en un 34.5%. Como propuesta se presentará una estrategia educomunicacional en salud sexual y reproductiva para los adolescentes que acuden al Centro de Adolescentes del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo.
Teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections are public health problem worldwide. Knowledge and sexual habits of adolescents are related to risk, the lower the educational level and have less access to services provided reproductive health care will increase the statistical data especially in developing countries. In Ecuador observed alarmingly early initiation of sex, adequate sex education is necessary. The aim of this work is to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual habits in adolescents attending outpatient service Adolescent Hospital Matilde Hidalgo. The research design corresponds to a prospective, quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study which was applied as a tool collection the survey technique. For this study has sampled 297 adolescents, the only requirement is that you have experienced some sexual experience prior informed consent the age 18 participated in the survey. In the study 85 children under 16 years, men 63 and women 134, who began their sexual life between 14 and 16 years at 44.1%, on knowledge of anatomy and physiology have low knowledge 43.5%, they participated in what it refers to prevent null pregnancy 24.3%, knowledge to prevent an STI responded falencia by 68%, if known contraceptive methods indicated that there is a need for information on family planning in 49.2% and the main information about sexuality got it in the health center 34.5%. As a proposed educational and communicative strategy on sexual and reproductive health for adolescents attending the Teen Center Hospital Matilde Hidalgo will be presented.
Teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections are public health problem worldwide. Knowledge and sexual habits of adolescents are related to risk, the lower the educational level and have less access to services provided reproductive health care will increase the statistical data especially in developing countries. In Ecuador observed alarmingly early initiation of sex, adequate sex education is necessary. The aim of this work is to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual habits in adolescents attending outpatient service Adolescent Hospital Matilde Hidalgo. The research design corresponds to a prospective, quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study which was applied as a tool collection the survey technique. For this study has sampled 297 adolescents, the only requirement is that you have experienced some sexual experience prior informed consent the age 18 participated in the survey. In the study 85 children under 16 years, men 63 and women 134, who began their sexual life between 14 and 16 years at 44.1%, on knowledge of anatomy and physiology have low knowledge 43.5%, they participated in what it refers to prevent null pregnancy 24.3%, knowledge to prevent an STI responded falencia by 68%, if known contraceptive methods indicated that there is a need for information on family planning in 49.2% and the main information about sexuality got it in the health center 34.5%. As a proposed educational and communicative strategy on sexual and reproductive health for adolescents attending the Teen Center Hospital Matilde Hidalgo will be presented.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Adolescente, Sexualidad, Nivel de conocimiento, Programas educativos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador