Eficacia y seguridad del manejo de las intoxicaciones agudas en el Area de Emergencia del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las intoxicaciones agudas son causadas por exposición prolongada a sustancias que perjudican
la salud y la economía situación que se investigará a partir de las Historias Clínicas de los
pacientes. El objetivo general es determinar la eficacia y seguridad del manejo de las
intoxicaciones agudas en el área de emergencias del Hospital y la implementación de un plan
de prevención para prevenir el riesgo y minimizar las complicaciones que se dan por el manejo
inadecuado de los productos o sustancias químicas precautelando la salud del paciente, la
metodología dará de manera cuantitativa y descriptiva, dependiendo de 96 Historia clínicas de
pacientes atendidos por presentar intoxicaciones agudas de índole medicamentosa, por drogas
de abuso y por exposición a los órganos fosforados. Teniendo como resultado una población
con mayor incidencia a las intoxicaciones de origen terapéutico medicamentoso con el 47%,
con la intoxicaciones de tipo accidental el 48%, por ingestión el 39%, entre los 13-20 años
50%, género femenino con 58% de profesión estudiante con 44% , quienes fueron atendidos
con eficacia alcanzando el control de la sintomatología causada por la intoxicación, brindando
seguridad en el diagnóstico, evolución y prescripción, clave para que su recuperación sea rápida
y con menores secuelas posibles, contribuyendo con el plan de prevención que será expuesto a
los familiares de pacientes que se encuentren en la sala de espera de emergencias del Hospital
Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta cuenta con un Hospital que ofrece servicios a la comunidad en
general, brindando atención de salud pública de calidad y calidez.
Acute intoxications are caused by prolonged exposure of health and economy-damaging substances that are investigated from patients' clinical histories. The overall objective is to determine the efficacy and safety of acute poisoning management in the emergency area of the Hospital and the implementation of a prevention plan to prevent risk and minimize complications arising from improper handling of products Of the chemical substances that protect the health of the patient, the methodology in a quantitative and descriptive way, depending on the clinical history of patients treated for acute drug poisoning, drugs of abuse and exposure of phosphorus organisms . As a result, a population with the highest incidence of poisoning of origin with 47%, with accidental poisoning 48%, by ingestion 39% between 13 20 years 50%, female sex with 58% Of Profession Professionals with 44%, who were effectively attended reaching the control of the symptomatology caused by the intoxication, providing security in the diagnosis, evolution and prescription, key so that its recovery is fast and with minor possible sequels, contributing with the plan Of Prevention that has been exposed to the relatives of patients who are in the emergency waiting room of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta has a hospital that provides services to the community in general, providing quality public health care and warmth
Acute intoxications are caused by prolonged exposure of health and economy-damaging substances that are investigated from patients' clinical histories. The overall objective is to determine the efficacy and safety of acute poisoning management in the emergency area of the Hospital and the implementation of a prevention plan to prevent risk and minimize complications arising from improper handling of products Of the chemical substances that protect the health of the patient, the methodology in a quantitative and descriptive way, depending on the clinical history of patients treated for acute drug poisoning, drugs of abuse and exposure of phosphorus organisms . As a result, a population with the highest incidence of poisoning of origin with 47%, with accidental poisoning 48%, by ingestion 39% between 13 20 years 50%, female sex with 58% Of Profession Professionals with 44%, who were effectively attended reaching the control of the symptomatology caused by the intoxication, providing security in the diagnosis, evolution and prescription, key so that its recovery is fast and with minor possible sequels, contributing with the plan Of Prevention that has been exposed to the relatives of patients who are in the emergency waiting room of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta has a hospital that provides services to the community in general, providing quality public health care and warmth
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Intoxicaciones agudas, Urgencias médicas, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Dr. Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador