Niveles de ansiedad y su relación con estilos de afrontamiento al estrés de amas de casa
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Epidemiológicamente las mujeres son un grupo vulnerable ante el desarrollo de
sintomatología ansiosa, se suma el estrés generado por las actividades diarias y al no contar
con estilos de afrontamiento adecuados podría repercutir en su salud mental. En este estudio
se correlacionó los niveles de ansiedad y estilos de afrontamiento al estrés en amas de casas
de 25 a 35 años de edad, se categorizaron los niveles de ansiedad e identificaron los estilos
de afrontamiento y se determinó el tipo de relación que existe entre estas variables. El estudio
fue de tipo correlacional, no experimental, transversal, se usó el programa estadístico SPSS,
en el análisis se aplicó el coeficiente de Pearson. Se utilizó una encuesta de datos
sociodemográficos, el inventario de ansiedad de Beck, el cuestionario de afrontamiento del
estrés validadas en estudios previos. La muestra no probabilística fue de 120 amas de casas
utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión de acuerdo a la investigación. Los resultados
determinaron nivel bajo y nivel moderado de ansiedad entre las amas de casas, los estilos de
afrontamiento utilizados son focalizados en la solución del problema, reevaluación positiva,
búsqueda de apoyo social. Se logró comprobar estadísticamente la correlación entre ansiedad
y afrontamiento al estrés.
Epidemiologically, women are a vulnerable group to the development of anxiety symptoms, the stress generated by daily activities is added, and they do not have adequate coping styles that could affect their mental health. In this study, anxiety levels and stress-coping styles were correlated in housewives aged 25 to 35 years, anxiety levels were categorized and coping styles were identified, and the type of relationship that exists between them was determined. variables. The study was of a correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional type, the SPSS statistical program was used, the Pearson coefficient was applied in the analysis. A survey of sociodemographic data, the Beck anxiety inventory, the stress coping questionnaire validated in previous studies was carried out. The non-probabilistic sample was 120 housewives using inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the research. The results determined a low and moderate level of anxiety among housewives, the coping styles used are focused on solving the problem, positive reassessment, search for social support. The correlation between anxiety and stress coping was statistically verified.
Epidemiologically, women are a vulnerable group to the development of anxiety symptoms, the stress generated by daily activities is added, and they do not have adequate coping styles that could affect their mental health. In this study, anxiety levels and stress-coping styles were correlated in housewives aged 25 to 35 years, anxiety levels were categorized and coping styles were identified, and the type of relationship that exists between them was determined. variables. The study was of a correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional type, the SPSS statistical program was used, the Pearson coefficient was applied in the analysis. A survey of sociodemographic data, the Beck anxiety inventory, the stress coping questionnaire validated in previous studies was carried out. The non-probabilistic sample was 120 housewives using inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the research. The results determined a low and moderate level of anxiety among housewives, the coping styles used are focused on solving the problem, positive reassessment, search for social support. The correlation between anxiety and stress coping was statistically verified.
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Ansiedad, Stress, Salud mental, Urbanización ciudad del valle., Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador