Plan estratégico para la restauración forestal de ecosistemas terrestres húmedos en la Provincia del Guayas
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Fecha
2015
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Debido a que la mayoría de los ecosistemas de la provincia del Guayas han sido
sometidos a procesos de conversión de su uso, llegando en casos a niveles altos de
degradación por efectos de la deforestación y a que existen aisladas iniciativas de
restauración, con una escasa articulación entre instituciones públicas y/o privadas y con poca participación comunitaria, el presente estudio desarrolló una propuesta de “Plan Estratégico para la Restauración Forestal de Ecosistemas Terrestres Húmedos en la provincia del Guayas”, que constituye una herramienta de manejo válida para optimizar la gestión de los procesos de restauración en la provincia del Guayas, mismo que se desarrolló a través de un diagnóstico de la situación actual de los ecosistemas terrestres húmedos de la provincia del Guayas, realización de entrevistas a especialistas en botánica, planificación y restauración, para desarrollar criterios sobre la misión, visión, objetivos estratégicos, objetivos operativos, acciones, metas mínimas y especies sugeridas para propagación en vivero, para su inclusión en este plan. Adicionalmente, se realizó una priorización preliminar de las áreas potenciales para restauración forestal en cada uno de los cantones del Guayas que posean ecosistemas terrestres húmedos, que son Gral. Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), El Triunfo, Naranjal y Balao. Con los resultados obtenidos del presente trabajo, se ha determinado que las principales amenazas que sufren los ecosistemas terrestres húmedos de la provincia del Guayas son la expansión de la frontera agrícola, ganadería extensiva, tala indiscriminada, minería, expansión urbana, falta de ordenamiento local y territorial, falta de capacitación a comunidades y actores claves. El plan estratégico en mención consta de visión, misión, objetivo general, 6 objetivos estratégicos, 8 objetivos operativos con sus respectivas acciones, metas, indicadores, especies recomendadas para vivero y responsables. Se determinó preliminarmente que 15.215,51 hectáreas son prioritarias para iniciar procesos de restauración activa y pasiva, distribuidos en los cantones Gral. Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), El Triunfo, Naranjal y Balao, con prioridades alta y muy alta.
Because most ecosystems in the province of Guayas have undergone conversion processes use, reaching high levels in cases of degradation effects of deforestation since restoration initiatives are isolated, with little coordination between public and / or private institutions and with little community involvement, this study developed a draft "Strategic Plan for the Forest Restoration of Humid Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Guayas Province", which is a valid management tool to optimize management processes restoration in the province of Guayas, the same that was developed through a diagnosis of the current situation of wet land ecosystems in the province of Guayas, conducting interviews with experts in botany, restoration planning and to develop criteria for the mission , vision, strategic objectives, operational objectives, actions, and minimum species for nursery propagation suggested for inclusion in this plan goals. Additionally a preliminary prioritization of areas was performed to forest restore to each of the cantons of Guayas having wet terrestrial ecosystems, which are Gral. Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), El Triunfo, Naranjal and Balao. With the results of this study, it was determined that the main threats to moist terrestrial ecosystems of the province of Guayas are the expansion of the agricultural frontier, ranching, logging, mining, urban sprawl, lack of local planning and territorial, lack of training to communities and key stakeholders. The strategic plan in question consists of vision, mission, overall goal, 6 strategic objectives 8 operational objectives with their actions, goals, indicators, and responsible practices for nursery species. It is preliminarily determined that 15,215.51 hectares are priority for initiating processes of active and passive restoration, distributed in the cantons Gral. Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), El Triunfo, Naranjal and Balao, with high and very high priorities.
Because most ecosystems in the province of Guayas have undergone conversion processes use, reaching high levels in cases of degradation effects of deforestation since restoration initiatives are isolated, with little coordination between public and / or private institutions and with little community involvement, this study developed a draft "Strategic Plan for the Forest Restoration of Humid Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Guayas Province", which is a valid management tool to optimize management processes restoration in the province of Guayas, the same that was developed through a diagnosis of the current situation of wet land ecosystems in the province of Guayas, conducting interviews with experts in botany, restoration planning and to develop criteria for the mission , vision, strategic objectives, operational objectives, actions, and minimum species for nursery propagation suggested for inclusion in this plan goals. Additionally a preliminary prioritization of areas was performed to forest restore to each of the cantons of Guayas having wet terrestrial ecosystems, which are Gral. Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), El Triunfo, Naranjal and Balao. With the results of this study, it was determined that the main threats to moist terrestrial ecosystems of the province of Guayas are the expansion of the agricultural frontier, ranching, logging, mining, urban sprawl, lack of local planning and territorial, lack of training to communities and key stakeholders. The strategic plan in question consists of vision, mission, overall goal, 6 strategic objectives 8 operational objectives with their actions, goals, indicators, and responsible practices for nursery species. It is preliminarily determined that 15,215.51 hectares are priority for initiating processes of active and passive restoration, distributed in the cantons Gral. Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), El Triunfo, Naranjal and Balao, with high and very high priorities.
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ECOSISTEMAS TERRESTRES HUMEDOS, PLAN ESTRATEGICO, RESTAURACION ACTIVA, RESTAURACION PASIVA