Aspectos psicosociales en mujeres con infección genital por virus de papiloma humano, programa de apoyo
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La infección genital por virus de Papiloma Humano es la enfermedad de transmisión sexual más común a nivel mundial, se presenta con mayor frecuencia en edad reproductiva pudiendo ser asintomática o presentar lesiones verrugosas, en ambos casos se evidencian sentimientos de vergüenza, miedo, y preocupación en las pacientes diagnosticadas con este virus por lo que la presente investigación se enfoca en analizar los aspectos psicosociales que genera el contagio por virus de papiloma humano en mujeres en edad reproductiva. La metodología de investigación es de tipo cualitativo, mediante la aplicación de encuestas a 15 mujeres infectadas con el Virus del Papiloma Humano y que fueron Atendidas en el Hospital Sociedad de Lucha Contra el Cáncer en Guayaquil, en donde se determinó los conflictos emocionales y problemas en la calidad de vida de las mujeres que son portadoras de este virus, afectando su salud mental y bienestar. Entre los resultados obtenidos se observó que el momento que las pacientes tuvieron conocimiento de haber adquirido esta infección, influyo en su estado anímico y mental, requiriendo apoyo psicológico para afrontar este problema de salud.
Genital infection with human papilloma virus is the disease most common worldwide sexual transmission occurs more frequently in reproductive age may be asymptomatic or present warty lesions, in both cases feelings of shame, fear, and concern is evident in patients diagnosed with this virus so this research focuses on analyzing the psychosocial aspects generated by the contagion by human papillomavirus in women of reproductive age. The research methodology is qualitative, by applying surveys to 15 women infected with human papillomavirus and were treated at the Hospital Society for Fight against Cancer in Guayaquil, where the emotional conflicts and problems determined in the quality of life of women who are carriers of this virus, affecting their mental health and wellbeing. Among the results it was observed that the time that patients were aware of having acquired this infection, influenced his emotional and mental state, requiring psychological support to deal with this health problem.
Genital infection with human papilloma virus is the disease most common worldwide sexual transmission occurs more frequently in reproductive age may be asymptomatic or present warty lesions, in both cases feelings of shame, fear, and concern is evident in patients diagnosed with this virus so this research focuses on analyzing the psychosocial aspects generated by the contagion by human papillomavirus in women of reproductive age. The research methodology is qualitative, by applying surveys to 15 women infected with human papillomavirus and were treated at the Hospital Society for Fight against Cancer in Guayaquil, where the emotional conflicts and problems determined in the quality of life of women who are carriers of this virus, affecting their mental health and wellbeing. Among the results it was observed that the time that patients were aware of having acquired this infection, influenced his emotional and mental state, requiring psychological support to deal with this health problem.
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Virus del papiloma humano, Infección, Factores psicosociales, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Planes y programas de salud