Evaluación y manejo de infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños menores de 5 años en el Area de Emergencias Subcentro El Anegado enero a junio 2009
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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En el Subcentro de Salud El Anegado, Cantón Jipijapa, Provincia de Manabí, se ejecutará un proyecto denominado “Evaluación y manejo de infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños menores de 5 años. Enero-junio 2009”, cuyo objetivo general fue valorarlo a fin de mejorar la imagen institucional.
Fue una investigación descriptiva-retrospectiva; utilizando el método deductivo cuantitativo a pacientes menores de cinco años que padecen infecciones respiratorias agudas durante el periodo Enero-Junio/2009, y como técnicas la recolección de datos de las Historias Clínicas; y, observación para evaluar el manejo de los mismos, resultados que indican que el 70.83% de género masculino y preescolares; y, 32.8% proceden del área urbana y están a cargo de su mamá; 36.84% expuesto al polvo y de bajo peso; 65.6% tiene un cuarto con baños; 16.8% tiene casa de hormigón armado y perros; 39.2% tuvo a su padre como medio de exposición; 31.2% tuvo otros factores de riesgo como la prematuridad; 90.4% tuvo una recurrencia de 1-3 veces; y, 69.6% obtuvo ninguna patología aparte de las Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas ,41.6% tuvo bronconeumonía; 75% del personal de salud observado si cumple con el manejo de los niños con Infecciones respiratorias Agudas en primeras consultas; y, 100% en subsecuentes.
Se concluye que las Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas son un complejo y heterogéneo grupo de enfermedades causadas por distintos gérmenes, que afectan cualquier parte del aparato respiratorio y se describen entidades de acuerdo con el lugar donde predominan los síntomas.
In the health sub center waterlogged, Canton Jipijapa, Manabí Province, a project called “Assessment and management of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 is executed. January-June 2009”, whose overall objective was to assess it in order to improve the institutional image. It was a descriptive-retrospective investigation; using the deductive method quantitative patients under five suffering from acute respiratory infections during the period from January to June / 2009, and as data collection techniques of Medical Records; and observation to assess their management, results indicate that 70.83% of male gender and preschoolers; and 32.8% come from urban areas and are run by her mother; 36.84% exposed to the dust and low weight; 65.6% have a room with bathroom; 16.8% have concrete house and dogs; 39.2% had his father as a means of exposure; 31.2% had other risk factors such as prematurity; 90.4% had a recurrence of 1-3 times; and 69.6% received no pathology other than IRAs; Bronchopneumonia was 41.6%; 75% of health personnel observed if it complies with the management of children with ARI in first consultations; and 100% in subsequent. We conclude that acute respiratory infections are a complex and heterogeneous group of diseases caused by different germs, affecting any part of the respiratory system and institutions in accordance with where the predominant symptoms are described.
In the health sub center waterlogged, Canton Jipijapa, Manabí Province, a project called “Assessment and management of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 is executed. January-June 2009”, whose overall objective was to assess it in order to improve the institutional image. It was a descriptive-retrospective investigation; using the deductive method quantitative patients under five suffering from acute respiratory infections during the period from January to June / 2009, and as data collection techniques of Medical Records; and observation to assess their management, results indicate that 70.83% of male gender and preschoolers; and 32.8% come from urban areas and are run by her mother; 36.84% exposed to the dust and low weight; 65.6% have a room with bathroom; 16.8% have concrete house and dogs; 39.2% had his father as a means of exposure; 31.2% had other risk factors such as prematurity; 90.4% had a recurrence of 1-3 times; and 69.6% received no pathology other than IRAs; Bronchopneumonia was 41.6%; 75% of health personnel observed if it complies with the management of children with ARI in first consultations; and 100% in subsequent. We conclude that acute respiratory infections are a complex and heterogeneous group of diseases caused by different germs, affecting any part of the respiratory system and institutions in accordance with where the predominant symptoms are described.
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Infecciones del sistema respiratorio, Pediatría, Epidemiologia descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Subcentro de Salud El Anegado, Cantón Jipijapa, Ecuador