Complicaciones musculoesqueléticas de las fracturas expuestas de tibia en Hospital General de Babahoyo (IESS) de enero del 2015 a enero 2018
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, los accidentes de tránsito y sus efectos son un problema de salud pública global. Cada año más de 1,3 millones de personas mueren en el planeta por esta causa y casi la mitad de estos muertos son peatones, hombres de 15 a 44 años, cabezas de familias pobres (Organización Mundial de la Salud. Fracturas de miembros pélvicos. 2012). Los accidentes son la primera causa de mortalidad en el grupo etario de 21 a 40 años, con alto índice de amputación en traumatismo de alta energía (45%) de la pierna, siendo los accidentes automovilísticos los que ocupan el primer lugar de frecuencia, seguidos por caídas de gran altura y accidentes violentos. Esta investigación posee un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal, el método empleado es la observación directa y análisis, en donde se incluyó a 195 pacientes con diagnóstico de Fractura expuesta que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión atendidos en el Hospital General Babahoyo de 01 de enero del 2015 a enero 01 del 2018. Resultados: Los pacientes adultos jóvenes entre 18 y 40 años, de sexo masculino fue el grupo más afectado. La mayor incidencia la posee la fractura diáfisis con 59 % y Afecta sobre todo a personas jóvenes, de sexo masculino, en un accidente de tráfico, habitualmente en un contexto poli traumatológico La mayor incidencia de fractura expuesta son debido a accidentes de tránsitos con 56%.
According to the World Health Organization, traffic accidents and their effects are a global public health problem. Each year more than 1.3 million people die on the planet due to this cause and almost half of these deaths are pedestrians, men between 15 and 44 years old, heads of poor families (World Health Organization.) Pelvic limb fractures. 2012). Accidents are the first cause of mortality in the age group from 21 to 40 years, with a high rate of amputation in high-energy trauma (45%) of the leg, with automobile accidents being the first frequency, followed by by falls of great height and violent accidents. This research has a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional approach; the method used is direct observation and analysis, which included 195 patients with a diagnosis of exposed fracture who met the inclusion criteria treated at the Babahoyo General Hospital of 01 from January 2015 to January 01, 2018. Results: A young adult patient between 18 and 40 years of age, male was the most affected group. The highest incidence is the diaphysis fracture with 59% and affects especially young people, male, in a traffic accident, usually in a polytraumatological context the highest incidence of fracture exposed are due to traffic accidents with 56%
According to the World Health Organization, traffic accidents and their effects are a global public health problem. Each year more than 1.3 million people die on the planet due to this cause and almost half of these deaths are pedestrians, men between 15 and 44 years old, heads of poor families (World Health Organization.) Pelvic limb fractures. 2012). Accidents are the first cause of mortality in the age group from 21 to 40 years, with a high rate of amputation in high-energy trauma (45%) of the leg, with automobile accidents being the first frequency, followed by by falls of great height and violent accidents. This research has a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional approach; the method used is direct observation and analysis, which included 195 patients with a diagnosis of exposed fracture who met the inclusion criteria treated at the Babahoyo General Hospital of 01 from January 2015 to January 01, 2018. Results: A young adult patient between 18 and 40 years of age, male was the most affected group. The highest incidence is the diaphysis fracture with 59% and affects especially young people, male, in a traffic accident, usually in a polytraumatological context the highest incidence of fracture exposed are due to traffic accidents with 56%
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Fracturas de la tibia, Fracturas expuestas, Complicaciones musculoesqueléticas, Accidentes de tránsito, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador