Factores asociados a la presencia de dengue en la zona donde habitan los pacientes infectados
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez posee diferentes macro factores ambientales,
densidad poblacional alta, urbanización no planificada, hacinamiento con deficiente
estructura sanitaria y presencia autóctona del vector, con aumento del riesgo de transmisión
de dengue, reportándose hasta julio 30 casos sin signos de alarma. El personal de Control de
Vectores para la prevención de la Transmisión de Enfermedades Metaxenicas se incorporó al
Distrito de salud 01D07 en agosto 2015, quienes han realizado vigilancia entomológica de
Aedes Aegypti hasta la actualidad, a pesar de ello los índices de infestación se mantienen
elevados. El objetivo general es determinar factores asociados a la presencia de dengue en la
zona donde habitan los pacientes infectados.- La Metodología utilizada es cuantitativa no
experimental transversal en los barrios del cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez Resultados: los
barrios con mayor índice de infestación de Aedes Aegypti en el cantón Camilo Ponce
Enríquez durante los meses de enero a julio 2016 son 9 de Octubre, Brisas del Rio, y 9 de
Mayo el índice de depósito es mayor en los mismos sectores pero prevalece en el último
barrio la fase del vector que más predomina son las larvas.- Los moradores poseen un
conocimiento adecuado de la enfermedad, con actitudes y medidas de prevención negativas.
Conclusiones: Al tener conocimiento que los niveles de infestación del vector Aedes Aegypti
son más elevados en determinados barrios del cantón y de las actitudes y prácticas de los
moradores permitirá estimar la potencial transmisión por sectores y establecer pautas de
control e intervención.
The Canton Camilo Ponce Enríquez has different macro environmental factors, high population density, unplanned urbanization, poor sanitary structure and autochthonous presence of the vector, with an increased risk of dengue transmission, reporting up to 8 cases in June. Vector Control personnel for the prevention of Transmission of Metaxenic Diseases were incorporated into the Health District 01D07 in August 2015, who have performed entomological surveillance of Aedes Aegypti to the present day, despite the fact that the rates of infestation remain high. The general objective is to determine factors associated with the presence of dengue in the area where infected patients live.- The methodology used is descriptive cross-sectional quantification in the districts of Camilo Ponce Enríquez canton. Results: the neighborhoods with the highest Aedes Aegypti infestation rate in The canton Camilo Ponce Enríquez during the months of January to July 2016 are October 9, Brisas del Rio, and May 9 the deposit rate is higher in the same sectors but prevails in the last neighborhood the phase of the vector that most predominate are The larvae.- The inhabitants have an adequate knowledge of the disease, with negative attitudes and preventive measures. Conclusions: Having knowledge that the levels of infestation of the Aedes Aegypti vector are higher in certain neighborhoods of the canton and attitudes and Residents' practices will allow the estimation of potential transmission by sectors and establish guidelines for control and intervention.
The Canton Camilo Ponce Enríquez has different macro environmental factors, high population density, unplanned urbanization, poor sanitary structure and autochthonous presence of the vector, with an increased risk of dengue transmission, reporting up to 8 cases in June. Vector Control personnel for the prevention of Transmission of Metaxenic Diseases were incorporated into the Health District 01D07 in August 2015, who have performed entomological surveillance of Aedes Aegypti to the present day, despite the fact that the rates of infestation remain high. The general objective is to determine factors associated with the presence of dengue in the area where infected patients live.- The methodology used is descriptive cross-sectional quantification in the districts of Camilo Ponce Enríquez canton. Results: the neighborhoods with the highest Aedes Aegypti infestation rate in The canton Camilo Ponce Enríquez during the months of January to July 2016 are October 9, Brisas del Rio, and May 9 the deposit rate is higher in the same sectors but prevails in the last neighborhood the phase of the vector that most predominate are The larvae.- The inhabitants have an adequate knowledge of the disease, with negative attitudes and preventive measures. Conclusions: Having knowledge that the levels of infestation of the Aedes Aegypti vector are higher in certain neighborhoods of the canton and attitudes and Residents' practices will allow the estimation of potential transmission by sectors and establish guidelines for control and intervention.
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Dengue, Centro de Salud Ponce Enriquez, Cantón Camilo Ponce Enriquez, Ecuador, Aedes aegypti