Las Instituciones de Asilo y Refugio en el Ecuador: Análisis Legal y Jurisprudencial
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2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
a presente investigación trata de mostrar como en nuestro país a pesar de contar con una
Constitución que garantiza y reconoce el pleno ejercicio del derecho a asilo y refugio, estos no
han sido aplicados de una manera correcta, afectando a este grupo de personas en situación de
vulnerabilidad. Ambas figuras jurídicas están envestidas de un carácter humanitario, toda vez
que ofrecen protección a una persona en el caso que su vida este en peligro siempre y cuando
se enmarque en los requisitos indicados en los instrumentos internacionales de acuerdo con el
Derecho Internacional. Un principio fundamental que caracteriza estas instituciones es el de no
devolución o non-refoulment que vela por la seguridad de las personas en condición de
refugiados y/o asilados al no permitir que sean devueltos al país donde puedan atentar contra
su integridad y vida. En América Latina se han suscrito varios Tratados y Convenciones en la
materia, del cual Ecuador forma parte, siendo así en el país amplio el reconocimiento otorgado
a nivel normativo, no obstante en la práctica aún hay mucho terreno que desarrollar para la
correcta aplicación de las leyes en materia de migración.
This research will try to show how in our country despite of having a Constitution that guarantees and recognizes the full exercise of asylum and refugee rights, these have not been applied in a proper way, affecting this group of people in vulnerable situation. Both legal institutions are invested of a humanitarian nature because they offer protection to people in case their lives are in danger as long as they fulfill the requirements set forth in international instruments according to international law. A fundamental principle that characterizes these institutions is the non-refoulment, that ensures the safety of the people in refugee status and asylum seekers by not allowing them to be returned to a country in where their lives and integrity could be threatened. In Latin America, international conventions and treaties have been subscribed, in which Ecuador belongs to, thus in the practice there is still a lot to develop to have a better and proper application to migration law
This research will try to show how in our country despite of having a Constitution that guarantees and recognizes the full exercise of asylum and refugee rights, these have not been applied in a proper way, affecting this group of people in vulnerable situation. Both legal institutions are invested of a humanitarian nature because they offer protection to people in case their lives are in danger as long as they fulfill the requirements set forth in international instruments according to international law. A fundamental principle that characterizes these institutions is the non-refoulment, that ensures the safety of the people in refugee status and asylum seekers by not allowing them to be returned to a country in where their lives and integrity could be threatened. In Latin America, international conventions and treaties have been subscribed, in which Ecuador belongs to, thus in the practice there is still a lot to develop to have a better and proper application to migration law
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ASILO, REFUGIO, NO DEVOLUCIÓN, HUMANITARIO, MIGRACIÓN