Correlación entre intento suicida e idea suicida en pacientes con depresión unipolar
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Introducción: La depresión unipolar es cuando existe episodio depresivo puro, sin ciclos de hipomanía o manía. Es grave si existe la pérdida de la confianza en sí mismo, sentimientos de inferioridad, ideas de ser inútil, ideas de culpa, una perspectiva sombría del futuro, ideas suicidas, actos suicidas y es la principal causa de suicidio.
Objetivo: conocer la correlación entre el intento suicida y la idea suicida en pacientes hospitalizados con diagnosticó de depresión unipolar.
Metodología: Se realiza un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, analítico, transversal. Se toma como universo 87 pacientes hospitalizados con depresión unipolar y como muestra 72 pacientes que cumplen criterios de inclusión ingresados en el Instituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil en el año 2020. Para este estudio se revisaron los datos clínicos en las historias clínicas y el software del hospital los cuales son tabulados en una plantilla de Excel y los resultados se analizan mediante la plataforma estadística SPSS con valora de significancia p<0.05).
Resultados: si hay correlación, mientras más ideación suicida tiene mayor es la intencionalidad y mientras más grave es la depresión, mayor es la ideación suicida; más frecuente en el sexo femenino, cuarta década de vida, soltero, de nivel secundaria, con ocupación, con antecedentes personales de intentos anteriores y muy poca relación con antecedentes familiares con intentos suicidas.
Introduction: Unipolar depression is when there is a pure depressive episode, without cycles of hypomania or mania. It is serious when there is a loss of self-confidence, inferiority, ideas of being useless, ideas of guilt, a gloomy perspective of the future, suicidal ideas, suicidal acts and it is the main cause of suicide. Objective: Correlation between suicidal attempt and suicidal ideation in hospitalized patients diagnosed with unipolar depression. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, analytical, cross-sectional study is carried out. The universe is 87 hospitalized patients with unipolar depression and the sample is 72 patients who meet the inclusion criteria admitted to the Institute of Neurosciences of Guayaquil in the year 2020. For this study, the clinical data in the medical records and the hospital software were reviewed. which are tabulated in an Excel template and the results are analyzed using the SPSS statistical platform with a significance value of p<0.05). Expected results: if there is a correlation, the more suicidal ideation there is, the greater the intentionality and the more severe the depression, the greater the suicidal ideation; more frequent in females, fourth decade of life, single, secondary school, with an occupation, with a personal history of previous attempts and very little relationship with a family history of suicide attempts.
Introduction: Unipolar depression is when there is a pure depressive episode, without cycles of hypomania or mania. It is serious when there is a loss of self-confidence, inferiority, ideas of being useless, ideas of guilt, a gloomy perspective of the future, suicidal ideas, suicidal acts and it is the main cause of suicide. Objective: Correlation between suicidal attempt and suicidal ideation in hospitalized patients diagnosed with unipolar depression. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, analytical, cross-sectional study is carried out. The universe is 87 hospitalized patients with unipolar depression and the sample is 72 patients who meet the inclusion criteria admitted to the Institute of Neurosciences of Guayaquil in the year 2020. For this study, the clinical data in the medical records and the hospital software were reviewed. which are tabulated in an Excel template and the results are analyzed using the SPSS statistical platform with a significance value of p<0.05). Expected results: if there is a correlation, the more suicidal ideation there is, the greater the intentionality and the more severe the depression, the greater the suicidal ideation; more frequent in females, fourth decade of life, single, secondary school, with an occupation, with a personal history of previous attempts and very little relationship with a family history of suicide attempts.
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Trastorno depresivo mayor , Conducta Autodestructiva, Estudio descriptivo, Instituto de Neurociencias, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador