Prevalencia de emergencias quirúrgicas oncológicas en el Hospital SOLCA Guayaquil 2010-2011. Y propuesta de un protocolo actuallzado
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Las emergencias quirúrgicas oncológicas son producidas por complicaciones tumorales, metástasispor el tratamiento instituido o por concomitancia de patología no neoplásica. La patología benigna en un paciente que se encuentra en tratamiento oncoespecífico tiene en ocasiones una presentación clínica diferente a la clásica, por lo que debe ser reconocida y tratada oportunamente, dentro del tratamiento tradicinal constituyen un verdadero problema por alta tasa de morbi-mortalidad, y se presenta con frecuencia en el hospital SOLCA Guayaquil. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar la incidencia de las emergencias quirúrgicas, sus causas principales, patología oncológica de base y tratamiento quirúrgico recibido, brindar un aporte científico técnico a este hospital que permita a futuro actuar adecuadamente para un correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento de las complicaciones dtalladas, además elaboración de un protocolo integral sustentado en un amplio marco teórico y actividades de campo en estadística de la patología oncológica quirúrgica emergente, en metodología se tomará como prioridad la investigación en la población de los 100 casos presentados desde noviembre del 2010 al 31 de mayo del 2011, para lo cual se realizarán instrumentos de investigación con estudio de historias clínicas y criterio de expertos. Con los resultados obtenidos se elaborará un protocolo básico actualizado de resolución de urgencias quirúrgicas oncológicas, será puesto en conocimiento de las autoridades del Hospital como plan piloto, con aplicación en otros casos de salud
Oncological surgical emergencies are caused by tumor complications, metastasis by the instituted treatment or by concomitance of non-neoplastic pathology. Benign pathology in a patient undergoing oncospecific treatment sometimes has a different clinical presentation than the classic one, so it must be recognized and treated in a timely manner, within the traditional treatment they constitute a real problem due to high morbidity and mortality rates, and He frequently shows up at the SOLCA Guayaquil hospital. The objective of this work is to show the incidence of surgical emergencies, their main causes, basic oncological pathology and surgical treatment received, provide a technical scientific contribution to this hospital that allows the future to act appropriately for a correct diagnosis and treatment of complications In addition, elaboration of a comprehensive protocol based on a broad theoretical framework and field activities in statistics of emerging surgical oncology pathology, in methodology the research in the population of the 100 cases presented from November 2010 to 31 will be taken as a priority May 2011, for which research instruments will be conducted with study of medical records and expert criteria. With the results obtained, an updated basic protocol for the resolution of surgical oncology emergencies will be developed, it will be made known to the Hospital authorities as a pilot plan, with application in other health cases
Oncological surgical emergencies are caused by tumor complications, metastasis by the instituted treatment or by concomitance of non-neoplastic pathology. Benign pathology in a patient undergoing oncospecific treatment sometimes has a different clinical presentation than the classic one, so it must be recognized and treated in a timely manner, within the traditional treatment they constitute a real problem due to high morbidity and mortality rates, and He frequently shows up at the SOLCA Guayaquil hospital. The objective of this work is to show the incidence of surgical emergencies, their main causes, basic oncological pathology and surgical treatment received, provide a technical scientific contribution to this hospital that allows the future to act appropriately for a correct diagnosis and treatment of complications In addition, elaboration of a comprehensive protocol based on a broad theoretical framework and field activities in statistics of emerging surgical oncology pathology, in methodology the research in the population of the 100 cases presented from November 2010 to 31 will be taken as a priority May 2011, for which research instruments will be conducted with study of medical records and expert criteria. With the results obtained, an updated basic protocol for the resolution of surgical oncology emergencies will be developed, it will be made known to the Hospital authorities as a pilot plan, with application in other health cases
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PREVALENCIA, CIRUGÍA ONCOLÓGICA, PROTOCOLOS, URGENCIAS QUIRÚRGICAS, REGISTROS MÉDICOS, HOSPITAL SOLCA DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR