Prevalencia y factores de riesgos desencadenantes de gastritis por helicobacter pilory, Manta - Manabi, 2013”
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las infecciones por Helicobacter Pilory, es un problemaque representa una de las causas frecuentes de morbilidad a nivel gastrointestinal entre la población ecuatoriana. La prevalencia de esta patología evoluciona a gastritis que puede llevarnos a desarrollar ulceras gástricas y en ocasiones asociada a otros factores como el cáncer gástrico. La presente investigación se justifica ya que con la determinación de los factores desencadenantes de gastritis por Helicobacter Pilory en pacientes con síntomas gastrointestinales se mejorará los niveles de salud de la comunidad circundante, debido a la elaboración de un programa preventivo educacional que fomente la prevención de la enfermedad. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la prevalencia, factores predisponentes, tratamiento, recidivas en pacientes que acuden a la consulta externa del Centro Médico Rio Manta y proponer un protocolo de atención médica y un programa preventivo para esta patología. La investigación se realizará metodológicamente en el Centro Medico Rio Manta, perteneciente a la Fundación Rio Manta en la Ciudad de Manta, en donde se determinará como universo todos los pacientes que acuden a la consulta externa del Centro Medico Rio Manta durante el periodo de investigación y como muestra serán los pacientes con síntomas gastrointestinales y que sean positivo en la prueba de laboratorio a la IGM. Se revisarán las historias clínicas, los síntomas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y recidivas de la enfermedad. Se realizará la consulta médica, donde se hará la historia clínica con el correspondiente examen de laboratorio. Se tabularán los resultados en una hoja Excel y se cotejaran a nivel cualitativo y cuantitativo según los casos, para determinar prevalencia, resultados del tratamiento y se correlacionará los datos para en base en ellos diseñar un protocolo de atención médica y un programa preventivo de educación. La investigación se desarrollará desde enero a diciembrede 2012, siendo la investigación de tipo descriptivo de prevalencia, retrospectivo, analítico de cohorte y el diseño será no experimental. Los resultados serán comunicados a los miembros del Directorio de la Fundación y a las entidades públicas para que estas sirvan de soporte en un programa preventivo educativo a la comunidad de los Barrios Unidos de Manta y se pueda multiplicar a la sociedad Mantense en general.
Helicobacter Pylori infections, is a problem that is a frequent cause of gastrointestinal morbidity among the Ecuadorian population. The prevalence of this disease evolves gastritis that can lead us to develop gastric ulcers and sometimes associated with other factors such as gastric cancer. The present investigation is warranted as to the determination of the triggers of gastritis Helicobacter pylori in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms health levels of the surrounding community will be improved due to the development of an educational prevention program to promote the prevention of disease. The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence, predisposing factors, treatment, recurrences in patients attending the outpatient Medical Center Manta Rio and propose a protocol for medical care and preventive program for this condition. Research will be conducted methodologically Medical Center Manta Rio belongs to the Foundation in Rio Manta, Manta City , where the universe is determined as all patients attending the outpatient Medical Center Manta Rio during the research and as will be shown in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms and are positive laboratory test to IGM . Medical histories, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recurrence of the disease will be reviewed. Medical consultation, where you will make medical history with the corresponding laboratory test will be performed. The results are tabulated in an Excel sheet and collate a qualitative and quantitative level as appropriate, to determine prevalence, treatment results and data to be correlated based on them to design a protocol for medical care and preventive education program. The research will run from January to December 2012, with investigation of prevalence descriptive retrospective cohort analytical and experimental design will not. The results will be reported to the Board members of the Foundation and public entities to support these serve as a preventive educational program to the community of Barrios Unidos Manta and can multiply to society in general mantense
Helicobacter Pylori infections, is a problem that is a frequent cause of gastrointestinal morbidity among the Ecuadorian population. The prevalence of this disease evolves gastritis that can lead us to develop gastric ulcers and sometimes associated with other factors such as gastric cancer. The present investigation is warranted as to the determination of the triggers of gastritis Helicobacter pylori in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms health levels of the surrounding community will be improved due to the development of an educational prevention program to promote the prevention of disease. The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence, predisposing factors, treatment, recurrences in patients attending the outpatient Medical Center Manta Rio and propose a protocol for medical care and preventive program for this condition. Research will be conducted methodologically Medical Center Manta Rio belongs to the Foundation in Rio Manta, Manta City , where the universe is determined as all patients attending the outpatient Medical Center Manta Rio during the research and as will be shown in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms and are positive laboratory test to IGM . Medical histories, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and recurrence of the disease will be reviewed. Medical consultation, where you will make medical history with the corresponding laboratory test will be performed. The results are tabulated in an Excel sheet and collate a qualitative and quantitative level as appropriate, to determine prevalence, treatment results and data to be correlated based on them to design a protocol for medical care and preventive education program. The research will run from January to December 2012, with investigation of prevalence descriptive retrospective cohort analytical and experimental design will not. The results will be reported to the Board members of the Foundation and public entities to support these serve as a preventive educational program to the community of Barrios Unidos Manta and can multiply to society in general mantense
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Gastritis, Neoplasias gástricas, Helicobacter pilory, Morbilidad, Centro Médico Río Manta, Cantón Manta, Ecuador