Factores de riesgo y complicaciones de uropatía obstructiva baja, estudio a realizarse en pacientes de 45 a 85 años del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, período 2014 - 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Antecedentes:La Uropatia Obstructiva baja es una complicación que se presentan con mayor frecuencia en la edad adulta a partir de los 40 años , siendo una de las causas de mayor consulta por parte de dichos pacientes, puede presentarse de manera progresiva, grave y muchas de las veces irreversible, se presenta en aquellos pacientes que presentan una patología de base es decir cualquier entidad que provoque una dificultad para la salida de la orina a través de la vejiga, como por ejemplo la hiperplasia prostática benigna que es la que se presenta con mayor frecuencia ,cálculos en la vejiga, tumores en la vejiga, , tumores pélvicos, estenosis de la uretra etc.
Objetivo general: Determinar los factores de riesgo y las posibles complicaciones de Uropatia obstructiva baja en pacientes hospitalizados en el área de Medicina Interna del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el periodo de enero del 2014 a enero del 2015.
Materiales, métodos y tipos de estudio:Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo a 90 pacientes con diagnóstico de Uropatia Obstructiva Baja empleando métodoscomo: Diseño de estudio, recogida de datos, variables, análisis estadístico, búsqueda bibliográfica.
Resultados:En este estudio se analizó una población de 90 pacientes del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, se utilizó los datos estadísticos proporcionados por el departamento de estadística del hospital, donde se realizó la búsqueda de las edades y género, factores de riesgo junto con la clínica que presento dicho grupo, complicaciones durante de la estancia hospitalaria y reingresos hospitalarios que tuvieron los pacientes.
Conclusión: La calidad de vida del paciente y la prevención de las complicaciones depende tanto del correcto tratamiento y del cuidado de los familiares ya que podría tener más de 1 reingreso y presentar comorbilidades.
Background:The low uropathy obstructive is a complication that occur most frequently in adulthood from age 40, one of the major causes of consultation by such patients, there may be progressive, seriously and many of the times irreversible, it occurs in patients who have an underlying pathology ,that is any entity that causes a difficulty for the passage of urine through the bladder, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia which is what occurs more frequently, bladder stones, bladder tumors, pelvic tumors, urethral stricture etc. Objective: Determine the risk factors and potential complications of low uropaty obstructive in hospitalized patients in the area of Internal Medicine Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton in the period from January 2014 to January 2015. Methodology: a retrospective, observational study was conducted in 90 patients with diagnosis of low uropaty obstructive; that entered by the flare of their disease using methods such as: design study, collecting data, variables, statistical analysis, literature search. Results:In this study a population of 90 patients in the Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton was analyzed, the statistical data provided by the statistics department of the hospital, where the search for ages and gender, risk factors was conducted with the clinic, was used to the group presented complications during the hospital stay and hospital readmissions who had patients. Conclusions:The patient’s life quality and the prevention of complications depends on both the right treatment and care of family members as they could have more than 1 reentry and present comorbidities.
Background:The low uropathy obstructive is a complication that occur most frequently in adulthood from age 40, one of the major causes of consultation by such patients, there may be progressive, seriously and many of the times irreversible, it occurs in patients who have an underlying pathology ,that is any entity that causes a difficulty for the passage of urine through the bladder, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia which is what occurs more frequently, bladder stones, bladder tumors, pelvic tumors, urethral stricture etc. Objective: Determine the risk factors and potential complications of low uropaty obstructive in hospitalized patients in the area of Internal Medicine Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton in the period from January 2014 to January 2015. Methodology: a retrospective, observational study was conducted in 90 patients with diagnosis of low uropaty obstructive; that entered by the flare of their disease using methods such as: design study, collecting data, variables, statistical analysis, literature search. Results:In this study a population of 90 patients in the Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton was analyzed, the statistical data provided by the statistics department of the hospital, where the search for ages and gender, risk factors was conducted with the clinic, was used to the group presented complications during the hospital stay and hospital readmissions who had patients. Conclusions:The patient’s life quality and the prevention of complications depends on both the right treatment and care of family members as they could have more than 1 reentry and present comorbidities.
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Factores de riesgo, Uropatía obstructiva baja, Complicaciones, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador