Programa de vigilancia de la salud en prevención de riesgos biológicos en los profesionales de Enfermería del Distrito 12D01 Babahoyo.
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Fecha
2016-11-17
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El desarrollo de programas de salud en el ámbito preventivo y de cuidado directo a la población, implica la participación mayoritaria y comprometida de un sector de profesionales que a pesar de las limitaciones en aspectos, económicos, físicos, tecnológicos, legales y culturales, contribuye considerablemente a logros hasta ahora obtenidos en el campo epidemiológico de la salud esto es curación, control seguimiento, rehabilitación, prevención. La ejecución de acciones, planes, programas y sistemas de atención en unidades de salud de diferentes niveles de complejidad, exponen a los ejecutores a un sin número de riesgos, de los cuales en esta investigación abordaremos los riesgos biológicos. De los trabajadores de salud, es el personal de enfermería, el que se encuentra sujeto a mayor exposición, pues son quienes realizan el cuidado directo del paciente, el objetivo del estudio es el análisis de riesgos, establecer el alcance de conocimientos, cumplimiento de medidas de seguridad y el grado de accidentabilidad laboral al que están sujetos.Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuali-cuantitativo, el universo lo conformaron profesionales de enfermería de unidades de salud del Distrito 12D01 Babahoyo, que brindan atención primaria de salud, se aplicó un cuestionario de investigación sobre riesgos. Los resultados, evidencian que hay sub-registro de notificación de accidentes, que se desarrollan prácticas en que no se aplica normas de bioseguridad, dotación escasa y no uso de equipos de protección, el desconocimiento de protocolos de prevención y post-exposición, programas de vigilancia de salud. Esto determina que empleadores y trabajadores no aplican una actitud de conciencia ante riesgos, al eliminar prácticas peligrosas en actividades realizadas, y se interviene con formación del profesional desde la universidad, difusión de normas y protocolos estandarizada para su aplicación, existirá la firme certeza que esto contribuirá al control y reducción de riesgos.
The development of programs of healthin the preventive scope and direct care to the population, implies the majority participation and it jeopardize of a sector of professionals that in spite of the limitations in economic, physical, technological, legal and cultural aspects, contributes considerably to profits until now obtained in the field epidemiologist of the health this is treatment, control pursuit, rehabilitation, prevention. The execution of actions (shares), plans, programs and systems of attention in units of health of different levels of complexity, expose the executors to one without number of risks, of which in this investigation (research) we will approach the biological risks. Of the workers of health, it is the personnel of infirmary (nursing), which is subject to major exhibition, since they are those who realize the direct care of the patient, the aim (lens) of the study is the analysis of risks, to establish the scope of knowledge, fulfillment of safety measures and the degree of labor accident danger to which they are subject. A descriptive, cross-sectional, cuali-quantitative study was realised, the universe conformed professionals of infirmary of units of health of the District 12D01 Babahoyo, that offer health primary care, was applied an investigation questionnaire on risks. The results, demonstrate that there is sub-registry of notification of accidents, that are developed practices in which it is not applied norms of bio-security, little grant and nonuse of protective equipment, the ignorance of prevention protocols and post-exhibition, programs of health monitoring. This determines that employers and workers do not apply an attitude of brings back to consciousness before risks, when eliminating dangerous practices in realized activities, and is found with formation of the professional from the university, diffusion of norms and protocols standardized for its application, will exist the firm certainty that this will contribute to the control and reduction of risks.
The development of programs of healthin the preventive scope and direct care to the population, implies the majority participation and it jeopardize of a sector of professionals that in spite of the limitations in economic, physical, technological, legal and cultural aspects, contributes considerably to profits until now obtained in the field epidemiologist of the health this is treatment, control pursuit, rehabilitation, prevention. The execution of actions (shares), plans, programs and systems of attention in units of health of different levels of complexity, expose the executors to one without number of risks, of which in this investigation (research) we will approach the biological risks. Of the workers of health, it is the personnel of infirmary (nursing), which is subject to major exhibition, since they are those who realize the direct care of the patient, the aim (lens) of the study is the analysis of risks, to establish the scope of knowledge, fulfillment of safety measures and the degree of labor accident danger to which they are subject. A descriptive, cross-sectional, cuali-quantitative study was realised, the universe conformed professionals of infirmary of units of health of the District 12D01 Babahoyo, that offer health primary care, was applied an investigation questionnaire on risks. The results, demonstrate that there is sub-registry of notification of accidents, that are developed practices in which it is not applied norms of bio-security, little grant and nonuse of protective equipment, the ignorance of prevention protocols and post-exhibition, programs of health monitoring. This determines that employers and workers do not apply an attitude of brings back to consciousness before risks, when eliminating dangerous practices in realized activities, and is found with formation of the professional from the university, diffusion of norms and protocols standardized for its application, will exist the firm certainty that this will contribute to the control and reduction of risks.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, PROGRAMA DE VIGILANCIA DE SALUD, RIESGOS BIOLÓGICOS, PROFESIONALES EN ENFERMERÍA