Caracterización clínica de adolescentes con infecciones vaginales en Albergues de Pedernales, junio-agosto de 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio no experimental, analítico, prospectivo y transversal, con el objetivo de
analizar las características clínicas de las adolescentes con infección vaginal atendidas en
albergues creados post-terremoto en la ciudad de Pedernales, durante el periodo Junio
Agosto de 2016. Dentro de los principales resultados se destaca que existe un predominio de
la adolescencia tardía en el grupo estudiado, la mayoría de las adolescentes que formaron
parte de la muestra objeto de estudio son solteras y se encuentran aun estudiando en
secundaria. El promedio de parejas sexuales que predomina es de tres en las adolescentes
estudiadas. Los síntomas más frecuentes son el prurito y el eritema, seguido de la disuria y
el dolor pélvico. Todas las pacientes presentaron algún tipo de infección vaginal. Como
muestran los resultados la candidiasis de la vulva y la vagina, la vaginosis bacteriana, la
vulvovaginitis no especificada y Tricomoniasis, estas últimas en menor medida, fueron las
principales infecciones presentadas en los casos. Las características clínicas guardan relación
significativa con la conducta sexual de las adolescentes, como indicador estudiado. Existe
asociación entre la frecuencia de pareja sexuales y diagnóstico definitivo, así como entre
nivel de instrucción, cambio de pareja, síntomas y diagnóstico definitivo.
A non-experimental, analytical, prospective and cross-sectional study was carried out, with the objective of analyze the clinical characteristics of adolescents with vaginal infection treated in hostels created post-earthquake in the city of Pedernales, during the period June August 2016. Among the main results it is highlighted that there is a predominance of late adolescence in the study group, most of the teenagers who formed part of the sample under study are single and are still studying in high school. The average sex partner that predominates is three in adolescents studied. The most frequent symptoms are pruritus and erythema, followed by dysuria and pelvic pain All patients had some type of vaginal infection. As the results show candidiasis of the vulva and vagina, bacterial vaginosis, unspecified vulvovaginitis and trichomoniasis, the latter to a lesser extent, were the Main infections presented in cases. The clinical characteristics are related significant with the sexual behavior of adolescents, as an indicator studied. Exists association between sexual partner frequency and definitive diagnosis, as well as between
A non-experimental, analytical, prospective and cross-sectional study was carried out, with the objective of analyze the clinical characteristics of adolescents with vaginal infection treated in hostels created post-earthquake in the city of Pedernales, during the period June August 2016. Among the main results it is highlighted that there is a predominance of late adolescence in the study group, most of the teenagers who formed part of the sample under study are single and are still studying in high school. The average sex partner that predominates is three in adolescents studied. The most frequent symptoms are pruritus and erythema, followed by dysuria and pelvic pain All patients had some type of vaginal infection. As the results show candidiasis of the vulva and vagina, bacterial vaginosis, unspecified vulvovaginitis and trichomoniasis, the latter to a lesser extent, were the Main infections presented in cases. The clinical characteristics are related significant with the sexual behavior of adolescents, as an indicator studied. Exists association between sexual partner frequency and definitive diagnosis, as well as between
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Candidiasis vulvovaginal, Adolescente, Refugio, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Cantón Pedernales, Ecuador, Registros médicos