Valoración de la aplicación de las leyes medioambientales y su impacto sobre el medio y el buen vivir de los moradores de la ciudadela´´Los Vergeles Cantón Machala Provincia de El Oro.
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2016
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Los Municipios y por ende los Concejos Municipales son las autoridades máximas en los gobiernos locales, la Constitución de la República y el Código Municipal les otorga autonomía, la cual se extiende a lo económico, técnico y administrativo; dicha autonomía municipal fortalece la gestión de los Municipios.
Como resultado de la referida autonomía, una de las facultades otorgadas por la Constitución a los Gobiernos Municipales es decretar las Normas u Ordenanzas, como un instrumento jurídico; además de la facultad de decretarlas, los Concejos Municipales tienen la obligación de cumplirlas y hacerlas cumplir.
Sin embargo, la realidad es otra, se evidencia en las diversas ciudadelas, barrios, urbanizaciones localizadas en la ciudad de Machala un alto grado de contaminación ambiental, ya sea por las deficiencias en la recolección de desechos sólidos, contaminación de mares. Por tal razón se tomó como ejemplo la Ciudadela Los Vergeles, sector poblado y conocido en la ciudad de Machala, para conocer el cumplimiento de las leyes ambientales.
En la investigación se pudo determinar que existe un limitado cumplimiento de la normativa legal relacionada a la gestión ambiental, donde el GADM Machala no ejecuta sus actividades de recolección de desechos sólidos de manera óptima, dando lugar a su acumulación creando focos infecciosos en perjuicio de la comunidad. A esto se suma la poca cultura por parte de la ciudadanía que tampoco respeta horarios, no clasifica los desechos, los coloca en terrenos vacíos, creando un malestar para quienes habitan en el sector.
Municipalities and therefore the Municipal Councils are the highest authorities in local government, the Constitution of the Republic and the Municipal Code grants them autonomy, which extends to economic, technical and administrative; that municipal autonomy strengthens the management of municipalities. As a result of that autonomy, one of the powers granted by the Constitution to municipal government it is to enact the Regulations or Ordinances, as a legal instrument; in addition to the power to enact them, the Municipal Councils are required to comply and enforce them. However, the reality is different, evidenced in the various towns, neighborhoods, housing developments located in the city of Machala a high degree of environmental pollution, either by deficiencies in the collection of solid waste, pollution of seas. For this reason it took as an example the Citadel Los Vergeles, town and known in the city of Machala, to meet compliance with environmental laws sector. In the investigation it was determined that there is limited compliance with legal regulations related to environmental management, where the GADM Machala not execute its activities solid waste collection optimally, resulting in their accumulation creating infectious foci to the detriment of the community. To this the little culture by the citizenry that does not respect timetables sum does not classify waste, placed in vacant lots, creating a discomfort for those living in the sector. KEYWORDS: Municipality, laws, municipal management, environmental pollutionsolid waste, environmental culture.
Municipalities and therefore the Municipal Councils are the highest authorities in local government, the Constitution of the Republic and the Municipal Code grants them autonomy, which extends to economic, technical and administrative; that municipal autonomy strengthens the management of municipalities. As a result of that autonomy, one of the powers granted by the Constitution to municipal government it is to enact the Regulations or Ordinances, as a legal instrument; in addition to the power to enact them, the Municipal Councils are required to comply and enforce them. However, the reality is different, evidenced in the various towns, neighborhoods, housing developments located in the city of Machala a high degree of environmental pollution, either by deficiencies in the collection of solid waste, pollution of seas. For this reason it took as an example the Citadel Los Vergeles, town and known in the city of Machala, to meet compliance with environmental laws sector. In the investigation it was determined that there is limited compliance with legal regulations related to environmental management, where the GADM Machala not execute its activities solid waste collection optimally, resulting in their accumulation creating infectious foci to the detriment of the community. To this the little culture by the citizenry that does not respect timetables sum does not classify waste, placed in vacant lots, creating a discomfort for those living in the sector. KEYWORDS: Municipality, laws, municipal management, environmental pollutionsolid waste, environmental culture.
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MUNICIPIO, LEYES, GESTIÓN MUNICIPAL, CONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL, DESECHOS SÓLIDOS, CULTURA AMBIENTAL