Factores que inciden en las infecciones respiratorias en menores de cinco años plan educativo de prevención
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Dentro de las patologías en menores de 5 años más comunes se encuentran las
Infecciones respiratorias Agudas (IRA) que ocupan junto con las enfermedades
diarreicas y la desnutrición las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad infantil,
pese a que han disminuido notablemente gracias a los programas instaurados, la carga
económica es apenas comparable con la carga social y afectiva por las secuelas incapacitantes como la sordera y en muchos casos la fiebre reumática producto de
entidades bacterianas alojadas en las vías respiratorias sumado a que la mayoría de las
atenciones de salud se centran en patologías relegando el control del niño sano. Se
realizó un estudio cuantitativo de cohorte retrospectivo encontrándose 772 menores de 5
años que presentaron IRA de un total de 1235 atenciones en el Centro de Salud “Tres Cerritos” de la ciudad de Pasaje durante el periodo de enero a julio del 2015; los eventos
analizados son género, peso, inmunizaciones, lactancia, lugar de residencia, tipo de
IRA, cuidador y ocupación, consumo de tabaco, presencia de animales. Se asoció la
causa-efecto en el caso de la lactancia exclusiva, las recidivas que son de 3 eventos por
niño, la prevalencia en el sexo masculino, la mayoría de los afectados viven en zonas rurales; el consumo de tabaco es mínimo. De esta manera se elabora un Plan Educativo
de Prevención con el objetivo de disminuir la incidencia de IRA a través de la
educación continua y detección oportuna de sintomatología respiratoria.
Among the diseases in children under 5 most common years are acute respiratory infections (ARI) occupying with diarrheal diseases and malnutrition leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, although they have decreased significantly thanks to the programs in place the economic burden is hardly comparable with the social and emotional burden for disabling sequelae such as deafness and in many cases rheumatic fever product of bacterial entities housed in the airways joined most of the attentions of health focus on diseases relegating control healthy child. A quantitative retrospective cohort study finding 772 children under 5 years who presented IRA a total of 1235 address at the Health Center "Tres Cerritos" City Passage during the period January to July 2015 was made; events are analyzed gender, weight, immunizations, breastfeeding, place of residence, type of IRA, caregiver and occupation, snuff consumption, presence of animals. Cause and effect in the case of exclusive breastfeeding, recurrences that are 3 events per child, prevalence in males, most of those affected live in rural areas was associated; snuff consumption is minimal. Thus it is made an Educational Plan for Prevention with the aim of reducing the incidence of ARF through continuing education and early detection of respiratory symptoms.
Among the diseases in children under 5 most common years are acute respiratory infections (ARI) occupying with diarrheal diseases and malnutrition leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, although they have decreased significantly thanks to the programs in place the economic burden is hardly comparable with the social and emotional burden for disabling sequelae such as deafness and in many cases rheumatic fever product of bacterial entities housed in the airways joined most of the attentions of health focus on diseases relegating control healthy child. A quantitative retrospective cohort study finding 772 children under 5 years who presented IRA a total of 1235 address at the Health Center "Tres Cerritos" City Passage during the period January to July 2015 was made; events are analyzed gender, weight, immunizations, breastfeeding, place of residence, type of IRA, caregiver and occupation, snuff consumption, presence of animals. Cause and effect in the case of exclusive breastfeeding, recurrences that are 3 events per child, prevalence in males, most of those affected live in rural areas was associated; snuff consumption is minimal. Thus it is made an Educational Plan for Prevention with the aim of reducing the incidence of ARF through continuing education and early detection of respiratory symptoms.
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Infecciones del sistema respiratorio, Pediatría, Medicina preventiva, Estudios restrospectivos, Centro de Salud Tres Cerritos, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Planes y programas de salud