Análisis de los riesgos mecánicos y su incidencia en la seguridad y salud laboral en los trabajadores que realizan fundición de estructuras metálicas.
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2016-10-18
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El análisis de los riesgos laborales dentro de las empresas destinas a las obras civiles son de gran relevancia, más aún si se trata de garantizar la Seguridad y Salud Laboral de sus colaboradores. El presente trabajo investigativo se orienta al análisis de la situación actual por medio de la metodología de William Fine, donde se logra identificar y evaluar los riegos mecánicos, donde la ocurrencia de éstos eventos catastróficos genera múltiples consecuencias, tanto para el empleador como para el empleado, los mismos que van desde el ausentismo laboral, lesiones físicas y mentales, hasta pérdidas económicas significativas para las empresas por los diversos casos de demandas o tratamientos que deben incurrir debido a la carencia de procedimientos de control y prevención, sean éstos de equipos y maquinarias dotados para los trabajos en la fase de fundición de estructuras metálicas, especialmente en la empresa Quintana Construcciones, los resultados obtenidos a través de la metodología cuali-cuantitativa aplicada permite tener las perspectivas de los trabajadores, quienes manifiestan estar condicionado a trabajos de alto riesgo mecánico, donde la falta de equipos de protección, así como la debida socialización de los lineamientos internos de seguridad laboral limita el involucramiento de los colaboradores, elemento esencial para mitigar la ocurrencia de los eventos de riesgos en la empresa en mención. Como parte de las conclusiones se determina la necesidad de diseñar una matriz de riesgos e identificar las medidas de control de riesgos existentes, así como de los propuestos.
The analysis of occupational risks within the companies spend to the civil works are of great importance, even more if it is to ensure the safety and occupational health of its collaborators. The present research work focuses on the analysis of the current situation by means of the methodology of William Fine, where is achieved to identify and evaluate the mechanical risks, where the occurrence of these catastrophic events generates multiple consequences, both for the employer and employee, the same ranging from labor absenteeism, physical and mental injuries, significant economic losses for enterprises by various cases of demands or treatments that must incur due to the lack of procedures of control and prevention, are these of equipment and machinery gifted for them works in the phase of casting of structures metal, especially in it company Quintana constructions, them results obtained through it methodology qualitative-quantitative applied allows have them perspectives of them workers, who manifest be conditioned to works of high risk mechanical, where the lack of equipment of protection as well as the proper socialization of internal safety guidelines limited the involvement of partners, essential to mitigate the occurrence of risks at the mention of company events. As part of the conclusions, the need to design a matrix of risks and identify the existing risks and the proposed control measures is determined.
The analysis of occupational risks within the companies spend to the civil works are of great importance, even more if it is to ensure the safety and occupational health of its collaborators. The present research work focuses on the analysis of the current situation by means of the methodology of William Fine, where is achieved to identify and evaluate the mechanical risks, where the occurrence of these catastrophic events generates multiple consequences, both for the employer and employee, the same ranging from labor absenteeism, physical and mental injuries, significant economic losses for enterprises by various cases of demands or treatments that must incur due to the lack of procedures of control and prevention, are these of equipment and machinery gifted for them works in the phase of casting of structures metal, especially in it company Quintana constructions, them results obtained through it methodology qualitative-quantitative applied allows have them perspectives of them workers, who manifest be conditioned to works of high risk mechanical, where the lack of equipment of protection as well as the proper socialization of internal safety guidelines limited the involvement of partners, essential to mitigate the occurrence of risks at the mention of company events. As part of the conclusions, the need to design a matrix of risks and identify the existing risks and the proposed control measures is determined.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, RIESGOS MECÁNICOS, MÉTODO WILLIAM FINE, LESIONES FÍSICAS Y PSICOLÓGICAS