Efectos de la contaminación acústica generada por las actividades comerciales del centro comercial Garzocentro 2000
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2017
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Este proyecto de titulación, fue desarrollado en el Centro Comercial Garzocentro 2000, teniendo como objetivo principal, la identificación de contaminación acústica que pueda existir en la zona, debido a las actividades comerciales que se realizan en la misma.
El área donde se realizó el estudio, es un centro comercial con varios locales como Restaurantes, supermercados, cajeros, entre otros, por lo que es muy concurrido.
La contaminación acústica y sus efectos, no son tomados a menudo con la seriedad que amerita, ya que si bien sus efectos no son visibles de manera inmediata, puede tener efectos físicos irreversibles, daños a la salud de gran envergadura.
Para la obtención de los datos, se utilizó como medio un Sonómetro, con el cual se realizó el estudio en 12 puntos del área, en 3 días diferentes, para así poder identificar y diferenciar los días de mayor actividad.
Estudio en el cual se pudo identificar, que por motivo de las actividades comerciales que allí se realizan, por estar ubicado en área principal, y por la gran afluencia de tráfico vehicular, exceden los límites máximos permisibles para el área comercial en el que se encuentra.
This titling project was developed at Garzocentro 2000 Shopping Center, with the main objective of identifying acoustic contamination that may exist in the area, due to the commercial activities carried out in the area. The area where the study was conducted is a shopping center with several restaurants, supermarkets, ATMs, among others, making it very popular. Acoustic pollution and its effects are not often taken seriously, because although their effects are not immediately visible, they can have irreversible physical effects, major health damages. To obtain the data, a sound meter was used as a means, with which the study was performed in 12 points of the area, in 3 different days, in order to identify and differentiate the days with the highest activity. Study in which it was possible to identify that, due to the commercial activities carried out there, because it is located in the main area, and due to the great influx of vehicular traffic, they exceed the maximum limits permissible for the commercial area in which it is located.
This titling project was developed at Garzocentro 2000 Shopping Center, with the main objective of identifying acoustic contamination that may exist in the area, due to the commercial activities carried out in the area. The area where the study was conducted is a shopping center with several restaurants, supermarkets, ATMs, among others, making it very popular. Acoustic pollution and its effects are not often taken seriously, because although their effects are not immediately visible, they can have irreversible physical effects, major health damages. To obtain the data, a sound meter was used as a means, with which the study was performed in 12 points of the area, in 3 different days, in order to identify and differentiate the days with the highest activity. Study in which it was possible to identify that, due to the commercial activities carried out there, because it is located in the main area, and due to the great influx of vehicular traffic, they exceed the maximum limits permissible for the commercial area in which it is located.
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ACUSTICO, CONTAMINACION, GUAYAQUIL