Factores de riesgo que inciden en los estilos de vida de los estudiantes adolescentes del canton Manta, provincia de Manabí 2013
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2013
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los factores de riesgo que inciden en los estilos de vida saludables de los estudiantes adolescentes del cantón Manta. El estudio fue epidemiológico descriptivo de corte transversal. Metodológicamente se consideró como universo a todos los adolescentes de 12 a 17 años matriculados en instituciones educativas del cantón Manta. La muestra se seleccionó con un cálculo para inferir resultados a nivel cantonal. El diseño de la muestra seleccionó 18 instituciones educativas públicas y privadas, con un criterio aleatorio, estratificado proporcional al número poblacional, tipo de colegios, grupos de edad, curso, género y ubicación en zona urbana o rural. Se aplicó una encuesta con la modalidad de autollenado, y para recoger los datos del estado nutricional se aplicó la medición directa del peso y la talla. El análisis de datos fue de tipo descriptivo, con prevalencias y correlaciones que se analizaron en Excel y SPSS. Los resultados del estudio estuvieron referidos al estado nutricional, actividad física, hábitos de salud e higiene, consumo de sustancias, sexualidad y violencia permitiendo conocer cuáles de estos factores de riesgo son nocivos para la salud, así como comprender mejor las necesidades y requerimientos de los estudiantes adolescentes, a fin de que las autoridades educativas y de salud puedan elaborar una propuesta de prevención de enfermedades y promoción de estilos de vida saludables.
The aim of the research was to determine the risk factors that affect the healthy life style of the teen students from Manta. The investigation was descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological. Methodologically all the teenagers, from 12 to 17 years old enrolled in educational institutions from Manta, were consider as an universe. The sample was selected with a calculation to infer the results locally. The sample design took 18educational institutions publics and privates, randomly, proportional stratified to the population number, high-school type, age, grade, genre and location in urban zone or rural zone. An auto fill test was applied, and to collect the data of the nutritional status the direct measurement of the weight and size was applied. The data analysis was descriptive, with prevalence and correlations analyzed in EXCEL and SPSS. The investigation results were refer to the nutritional status, physical activity, health and hygiene habits, substance abuse, sexuality, violence and use of the free time, allowing us to know which of those risks factors are harmful to health, and to understand the needs and requirements of the teen students, so then the educative and health authorities can develop a propose of disease prevention and promote a healthy life style.
The aim of the research was to determine the risk factors that affect the healthy life style of the teen students from Manta. The investigation was descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological. Methodologically all the teenagers, from 12 to 17 years old enrolled in educational institutions from Manta, were consider as an universe. The sample was selected with a calculation to infer the results locally. The sample design took 18educational institutions publics and privates, randomly, proportional stratified to the population number, high-school type, age, grade, genre and location in urban zone or rural zone. An auto fill test was applied, and to collect the data of the nutritional status the direct measurement of the weight and size was applied. The data analysis was descriptive, with prevalence and correlations analyzed in EXCEL and SPSS. The investigation results were refer to the nutritional status, physical activity, health and hygiene habits, substance abuse, sexuality, violence and use of the free time, allowing us to know which of those risks factors are harmful to health, and to understand the needs and requirements of the teen students, so then the educative and health authorities can develop a propose of disease prevention and promote a healthy life style.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Estilo de vida, Factores de riesgo, Adolescente, Conducta del adolescente, Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional San José, Unidad Educativa Jambelí, Colegio Fiscal 4 de Noviembre, Unidad Educativa Manabi, Colegio Mixto Juan Montalvo, Colegio Tarqui, Cantón Manta, Ecuador