Hemorragia digestiva alta : causas, índice de cirugías, y factores de riesgo, Hospital Unversitario de Guayaquil 2013-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
En el estudio realizado en pacientes diagnosticados con hemorragia digestiva alta en el Hospital Universitario 2013-2015, observamos que los pacientes mayores de 59 años tienen mayor predisposición de HDA, siendo la edad un factor de riesgo muy importante. Considerando que el grupo etario más afectado y de mayor riesgo corresponde a personas mayores de 60 años ya que en el estudio realizado cerca del 62% fueron mayores a esta edad. Asi mismo en el sexo masculino se observaron la mayor cantidad de caso siendo la relación 2:1 con el femenino.
El consumo de AINES, en este estudio se interpretó que es un factor de riesgo y causa de HDA, como el consumo de alcohol de manera crónica.
En el orden de patologías establecidas, las várices esofágicas ocupan el primer lugar, seguido por la esofagitis, gastritis, úlcera gástrica.
Mientras que en los pacientes con recidivans de HDA, se observó un gran porcentaje en lo cual predispone como factor de riesgo.
ABSTRACT In the study of patients diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at the University Hospital 2013-2015 , we observed that patients older than 59 years are more prone to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, age being a factor of very significant risk. Whereas the most affected and most at risk age group is for people over 60 years since the study about 62 % were higher at this age. Likewise in males as many cases were observed with the ratio 2: 1 female . Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory consumption in this study was interpreted to be a risk factor and cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, such as alcohol chronically. In the order of established diseases, esophageal varices rank first , followed by esophagitis , gastritis , gastric ulcer . While in patients with recidivans upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a large percentage which predisposes as a risk factor it was observed.
ABSTRACT In the study of patients diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at the University Hospital 2013-2015 , we observed that patients older than 59 years are more prone to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, age being a factor of very significant risk. Whereas the most affected and most at risk age group is for people over 60 years since the study about 62 % were higher at this age. Likewise in males as many cases were observed with the ratio 2: 1 female . Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory consumption in this study was interpreted to be a risk factor and cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, such as alcohol chronically. In the order of established diseases, esophageal varices rank first , followed by esophagitis , gastritis , gastric ulcer . While in patients with recidivans upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a large percentage which predisposes as a risk factor it was observed.
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Hematemesis, Hemorragia gastrointestinal, Várices esofágicas y gástricas, Ulcera gástrica, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador