Factores sociales determinantes del inicio de la actividad sexual de los alumnos del Colegio 20 de Abril, Guayaquil, 2014, propuesta de medidas educativas
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La conducta sexual de los adolescentes es un tema que cada vez provoca más interés en todo el mundo, en especial en el campo de la salud sexual y reproductiva. Muchos adolescentes en todo el mundo ya han iniciado sus relaciones sexuales a una edad más temprana que generaciones pasadas. A pesar de que este tema se ha abordado en otras ocasiones, no deja de ser una prioridad teniendo en cuenta que nuestro país no está ajeno a este fenómeno.
La presente investigación, es de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, de corte transversal, se realizará con el objetivo de determinar los factores sociales, relacionados al inicio de la actividad sexual en adolescentes matriculados de primero a tercero año de bachillerato, con edad entre 14 a 19 años de edad, del colegio 20 de Abril.
A quienes se aplicará una encuesta anónima individual previo consentimiento informado de los docentes encargados y de los estudiantes. Con los resultados que se obtendrán, se elaborará planes de prevención primaria (a realizarse antes de la actividad sexual) y secundaria (dirigida a adolescentes en actividad sexual que no desean embarazos).
The sexual behavior of adolescents is an issue that increasingly causes more interest worldwide, especially in the field of sexual and reproductive health. Many teenagers around the world have already started having sex at an earlier age than previous generations. Although this issue has been addressed in the past, continues to be a priority considering that our country is no stranger to this phenomenon. This research is descriptive, not experimental, cross-sectional, was conducted with the objective of determining the social factors related to the onset of sexual activity in adolescents enrolled in first through third year of high school, aged 14 to 19 years old, the school April 20. A nod whom a single anonymous survey and prior informed consent of the teacher in charge will be applied. With the results obtained, primary prevention plans will be developed (to be held before sexual activity) and secondary (aimed at teenagers in sexual activity that does not want pregnancy).
The sexual behavior of adolescents is an issue that increasingly causes more interest worldwide, especially in the field of sexual and reproductive health. Many teenagers around the world have already started having sex at an earlier age than previous generations. Although this issue has been addressed in the past, continues to be a priority considering that our country is no stranger to this phenomenon. This research is descriptive, not experimental, cross-sectional, was conducted with the objective of determining the social factors related to the onset of sexual activity in adolescents enrolled in first through third year of high school, aged 14 to 19 years old, the school April 20. A nod whom a single anonymous survey and prior informed consent of the teacher in charge will be applied. With the results obtained, primary prevention plans will be developed (to be held before sexual activity) and secondary (aimed at teenagers in sexual activity that does not want pregnancy).
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Adolescente, Conducta sexual, Sociología médica, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología descriptiva, Colegio 20 de Abril, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador