Identificación de mycobacterium tuberculosis mediante cultivo ogawa kudoh en pacientes con baciloscopia negativas. Propuesta: sensibilidad en el diagnóstico por técnica Ogawa kudoh
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Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La tuberculosis es una bacteria que causa infección proveniente de un germen
denominado Mycobacterium tuberculosis, la cual suele atacar los pulmones
principalmente, aun así, puede afectar otras partes del cuerpo. Esta enfermedad se
transmite por medio del aire cuando una persona contagiada tose sin taparse la boca,
esparciendo el germen por el aire, aquellos más vulnerables son los que tienen el sistema
inmunológico bajo. Este germen puede convertirse en mortal en caso de no ser tratado
adecuadamente. Para el análisis de las muestras se realizaran cultivos de bacterias que
conjuntamente con los procedimientos serán analizados correctamente, obteniendo un
resultado, estos procedimiento0s son realizados con la finalidad de aplicar de manera más
sencilla posible garantizando la confiabilidad en los resultados esperados, estableciendo
los lineamientos de la técnica de cultivo para el desarrollo y aislamiento de
Micobacterias en el diagnóstico y control de los pacientes que están en tratamiento de la
tuberculosis.
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Tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes infection from a germ called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which usually attacks the lungs mainly, or can still affect other parts of the body. This disease is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs without covering his mouth, spreading the germ through the air, those most vulnerable are those with low immune systems. This germ can become fatal if not properly treated. For the analysis of the samples, bacteria cultures will be carried out, which together with the XXI procedures will be analyzed correctly, obtaining a result, these procedures are carried out in order to apply as easily as possible, guaranteeing the reliability of the expected results, establishing the guidelines of the culture technique for the development and isolation of Mycobacteria in the diagnosis and control of patients who are undergoing treatment for tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes infection from a germ called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which usually attacks the lungs mainly, or can still affect other parts of the body. This disease is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs without covering his mouth, spreading the germ through the air, those most vulnerable are those with low immune systems. This germ can become fatal if not properly treated. For the analysis of the samples, bacteria cultures will be carried out, which together with the XXI procedures will be analyzed correctly, obtaining a result, these procedures are carried out in order to apply as easily as possible, guaranteeing the reliability of the expected results, establishing the guidelines of the culture technique for the development and isolation of Mycobacteria in the diagnosis and control of patients who are undergoing treatment for tuberculosis.
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Palabras clave
Tuberculosis, Bacterias, Cultivo de virus, Laboratorio del Centro de Referencia Nacional de Micobacterias del INSPI, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Baciloscopía negativas, Cultivo Ogawa Kudoh