Análisis de los factores de riesgo en los diques de Astinave.
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Fecha
2011-03-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
La realización de este trabajo de grado elaborado en la compañía ASTILLEROS
NAVALES ECUATORIANOS (ASTINAVE), tiene como objetivo la identificación,
análisis y evaluación de los factores de riesgo en las áreas más importantes que
conforman un carenamiento de buques, las cuales son Sandblansting, Soldadura,
Propulsión y Válvulas y Rejillas. Para la identificación de los problemas se utilizan
técnicas aplicadas a la Seguridad Industrial como: panoramas de riesgo por el
método de William T. Fine, evaluación de riesgo de incendio por el método Max
Gretener, analizando el reglamento interno de Seguridad Industrial de la
empresa. Los resultados que dieron estas técnicas fueron que la seguridad
contra incendio en los diques era insuficiente; en las áreas de Válvulas y Rejillas y
Soldadura existen riesgos de quemaduras, explosiones, asfixia, caídas y la muerte
en lo peor de los casos. La inversión que debe hacer la empresa es de $30.979,20
lo que servirá para el cumplimiento de este proyecto, este costo es inferior
comparado a lo que la empresa desembolsa por casos de accidentes laborales en
los periodos de Enero 2009 y Julio 2010 cuya cantidad fue de $31.023,00. Se
puede considerar que la propuesta para la reducción de accidentes es muy
beneficiosa para los trabajadores y la empresa. Las conclusiones y
recomendaciones están dirigidas hacia las medidas de Seguridad Industrial que la
empresa debe seguir.
Completion of this degree work in company developed YARDS NAVAL ECUATORIANOS (ASTINAVE), aims to identify, analysis and evaluation of risk factors in the most important areas carenamiento form a ship, which are Sandblansting, Welding, Propulsion and Gates and Grids. For the identification of the problems used techniques applied to the Industrial Security as risk scenarios by William T. Fine method, fire risk assessment by the Max method Gretener, analyzing the internal regulations of Industrial Security company. The results were that these techniques gave security Fire levee was insufficient; in the areas of Gates and Grilles Solder there are risks of burns, explosions, asphyxiation, falls and death in the worst case. The investment should the company is $ 30,979.20 which will serve for the fulfillment of this project, this cost is lower compared to what the company spends for cases of accidents in periods January 2009 and July 2010 which amount was $ 31,023.00. It can consider that the proposal to reduce accidents is very beneficial to workers and the company. The conclusions and recommendations are directed toward measures that Industrial Security business must follow.
Completion of this degree work in company developed YARDS NAVAL ECUATORIANOS (ASTINAVE), aims to identify, analysis and evaluation of risk factors in the most important areas carenamiento form a ship, which are Sandblansting, Welding, Propulsion and Gates and Grids. For the identification of the problems used techniques applied to the Industrial Security as risk scenarios by William T. Fine method, fire risk assessment by the Max method Gretener, analyzing the internal regulations of Industrial Security company. The results were that these techniques gave security Fire levee was insufficient; in the areas of Gates and Grilles Solder there are risks of burns, explosions, asphyxiation, falls and death in the worst case. The investment should the company is $ 30,979.20 which will serve for the fulfillment of this project, this cost is lower compared to what the company spends for cases of accidents in periods January 2009 and July 2010 which amount was $ 31,023.00. It can consider that the proposal to reduce accidents is very beneficial to workers and the company. The conclusions and recommendations are directed toward measures that Industrial Security business must follow.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, FACTORES DE RIESGO, DIQUES, CARENAMIENTO Y REPARACIONES