Factores de riesgo e incidencia de carcinoma basocelular en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el período 2013 al 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El carcinoma basocelular es una enfermedad muy compleja. Su etiología es todavía poco clara y a pesar de que su incidencia va en aumento hay pocos datos sobre factores de riesgo para que esta se presente. El objetivo de este trabajo investigo es Determinar los factores de riesgo e incidencia que tiene el cáncer basocelular en los pacientes que acuden a la consulta externa de dermatología del Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en un periodo de 2013 a 2014.
El estudio que se realiza es de tipo observacional-descriptivo y correlacional , en consulta externa de Dermatología del Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo comprendido entre el año 2013 a 2014 ; la muestra equivale 110 pacientes que fueron diagnosticado por cáncer basocelular por medio de biopsias.
Se elaboraron tablas y porcentajes obtenidos en la muestra con base de datos tabulados para la obtención de los resultados concluyentes. En este estudio de investigación además de revisar factores de riesgo, por sexo y edad. Los siguientes factores de riesgo fueron significativos en el análisis multivariado: fototipos I, II y III, exposición solar recreativa alta después de los 20 años de edad, exposición solar alta en vacaciones en la playa y la presencia de queratosis actínicas.
Concluyendo con un análisis de todas frecuencias, lo que permitió establecer recomendaciones tanto para los médicos, pacientes y población en general
Basal cell carcinoma is a very complex disease. Its etiology is still unclear and although its incidence is increasing there is little data on risk factors for this are present. The objective of this work is to determine investigate risk factors and incidence of the basal cell cancer in patients attending the outpatient dermatology Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in a period of 2013-2014. The study is done is observational-descriptive and correlational in outpatient Dermatology Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period between the years 2013-2014; the sample equals 110 patients who were diagnosed by basal cell cancer by biopsy. Tables and percentages obtained in the sample database tabulated to obtain conclusive results were produced. In this research study and to review risk factors, by sex and age. The following risk factors were significant in the multivariate analysis: types I, II and III, high recreational sun exposure after the 20-year-old high sun exposure in beach holidays and the presence of actinic keratoses. Concluding with an analysis of all frequencies, thereby allowing for recommendations for doctors, patients and the general population
Basal cell carcinoma is a very complex disease. Its etiology is still unclear and although its incidence is increasing there is little data on risk factors for this are present. The objective of this work is to determine investigate risk factors and incidence of the basal cell cancer in patients attending the outpatient dermatology Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in a period of 2013-2014. The study is done is observational-descriptive and correlational in outpatient Dermatology Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period between the years 2013-2014; the sample equals 110 patients who were diagnosed by basal cell cancer by biopsy. Tables and percentages obtained in the sample database tabulated to obtain conclusive results were produced. In this research study and to review risk factors, by sex and age. The following risk factors were significant in the multivariate analysis: types I, II and III, high recreational sun exposure after the 20-year-old high sun exposure in beach holidays and the presence of actinic keratoses. Concluding with an analysis of all frequencies, thereby allowing for recommendations for doctors, patients and the general population
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DESCRIPTIVA, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR