Infecciones respiratorias altas recurrentes como factor de riesgo para neumonia adquirida en la comunidad en niños
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior (URTI) son causa de ingresos a
diario en el mundo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estima que las
infecciones respiratorias representan el 6% a nivel mundial total de
enfermedades, nuestro estudio se basa en conocer las URTI más frecuentes
causantes de neumonía, estudio retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital Icaza
Bustamante, muestra de 450 pacientes con los siguientes resultados: La
principal infección respiratoria causante de neumonía en niños menores de 10
años del Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el periodo 2018 a 2021,
es la faringitis aguda, igual con poca incidencia, los factores de riesgo más
frecuentes fueron el antecedente de neumonía y el antecedente de asma, los
datos sociodemograficos de neumonía fueron niños de 1 a 5 años de
procedencia urbana, y la complicación más frecuente fue el derrame pleural,
aunque en una baja incidencia.
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a cause of daily admissions in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that respiratory infections represent 6% of all diseases worldwide, our study is based on knowing the most common URTIs that cause pneumonia, a retrospective study carried out at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital, a sample of 450 patients with the following results: The main respiratory infection causing pneumonia in children under 10 years of age at the Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period 2018 to 2021, is acute pharyngitis, even with low incidence, the most frequently risk factors were the history of pneumonia and the history of asthma, the sociodemographic data of pneumonia were children from 1 to 5 years of urban origin, and the most frequent complication was pleural effusion, although in a low incidence.
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a cause of daily admissions in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that respiratory infections represent 6% of all diseases worldwide, our study is based on knowing the most common URTIs that cause pneumonia, a retrospective study carried out at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital, a sample of 450 patients with the following results: The main respiratory infection causing pneumonia in children under 10 years of age at the Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period 2018 to 2021, is acute pharyngitis, even with low incidence, the most frequently risk factors were the history of pneumonia and the history of asthma, the sociodemographic data of pneumonia were children from 1 to 5 years of urban origin, and the most frequent complication was pleural effusion, although in a low incidence.
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NEUMONIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO FRANCISCO ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR