Impacto económico- socila por aplicación de salvaguardias a productos terminados
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La Investigación del impacto económico – social que ocasionaron las medidas arancelaria del año 2009 al 2017, a la industria nacional, tiene como finalidad verificar si las medidas arancelarias proteccionistas a esta industria contribuyeron al equilibrio de la balanza comercial y si mejoraron la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos. Realizadas las investigaciones pertinentes se puede concluir que las medidas arancelarias implementadas a la importación de productos terminados, si evitó la salida de divisas y contribuyó a disminuir el déficit de la balanza comercial; además la industria nacional se fortaleció, incrementando la producción y empleos, existe una fuerte intervención estatal, para asegurar el adelanto tecnológico y capacitación del recurso humano; la industria ha invertido en activos fijos y tecnología, para incrementar la oferta del producto; existe conciencia del empresario en la necesidad de la capacitación del recurso y de la economía de escala; la producción nacional no abastece la demanda del mercado interno y es necesario importar para evitar desabastecimiento y especulación; el precio del calzado se ha incrementado, contribuyendo al aumentando de la inflación; y que los consumidores no tienen poder de negociación y están obligados a consumir el producto nacional. La presente investigación como variable independiente ha formulado a la sustitución de las importaciones de productos terminados por productos nacionales y de ello depende el flujo de la balanza comercial no petrolera del Ecuador y el desarrollo de la industria nacional.
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Research on economic - social impact of tariff measures imposed in 2009 to the footwear industry, aims to verify whether these protectionist policies contributed to the equilibrium of trade balance or not, and if they improved the quality of life of citizens. Based on the research, we can conclude that Tariff measures which were implemented for import of final products, in fact avoided the outflow of foreign exchange and contributed to reduce the deficit of the trade balance; besides local insdustry got strengthened, increasing the productivity and employments, there is a strong governmental intervention to ensure technological development and human resource training, the industry has invested in fixed assets and technology to increase the supply of products, there is awareness of the entrepreneurs about need of training of human ressource and the development of economies of scale; national production is not enough to supply the domestic market and it is necessary to import to avoid shortages and speculation; the price of shoes has increased, contributing to the increase of inflation, consumers has no purchasing power, and are obligated to purchase footwear produced locally. This research as an independent variable has formulated the substitution of imports of finished products by domestic products and as it depends on the flow of the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador and the development of domestic industry.
Research on economic - social impact of tariff measures imposed in 2009 to the footwear industry, aims to verify whether these protectionist policies contributed to the equilibrium of trade balance or not, and if they improved the quality of life of citizens. Based on the research, we can conclude that Tariff measures which were implemented for import of final products, in fact avoided the outflow of foreign exchange and contributed to reduce the deficit of the trade balance; besides local insdustry got strengthened, increasing the productivity and employments, there is a strong governmental intervention to ensure technological development and human resource training, the industry has invested in fixed assets and technology to increase the supply of products, there is awareness of the entrepreneurs about need of training of human ressource and the development of economies of scale; national production is not enough to supply the domestic market and it is necessary to import to avoid shortages and speculation; the price of shoes has increased, contributing to the increase of inflation, consumers has no purchasing power, and are obligated to purchase footwear produced locally. This research as an independent variable has formulated the substitution of imports of finished products by domestic products and as it depends on the flow of the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador and the development of domestic industry.
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SALVAGUARDIAS, CALZADO, CALIDAD, PRODUCCION NACIONAL