Caracterización de la leishmaniasis y plan de contingencia comunitario en Ríoverde - provincia Esmeraldas
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El estudio “Caracterización de la Leishmaniasis y Plan de Contingencia Comunitario se
realiza en el Cantón Rioverde de la Provincia de Esmeraldas, en pacientes que acuden a las
Unidades Operativas de Salud, que presentan diagnóstico por Leishmaniasis, abandono y
renuentes al tratamiento durante el periodo de 2011 hasta el 1er semestre del año 2016. Se
observa el problema factores que inciden en el abandono al tratamiento de Leishmaniasis
en pacientes del Cantón Rioverde, a causas de: Poco apoyo familiar, bajo nivel económico,
desconocimiento de la enfermedad, poca accesibilidad a los servicios de salud. Generando
efectos como: deformidad corporal trayendo como consecuencia estigmatización,
desvaloración del gasto que realiza el Estado como inversión en salud de esta enfermedad,
perdidas económicas por limitación en su jornada de trabajo. El Objetivo General es
“proporcionar un plan de prevención para disminuir el abandono y renuencia al tratamiento
de los pacientes diagnosticados con Leishmaniasis del Cantón Rioverde”; Con los
resultados de esta investigación se aporta con una propuesta de contingencia para mitigar el
índice de abandono y renuencia al tratamiento, estimulando psicológicamente al cambio de
actitud y el fortalecimiento del buen vivir para la salud comunitaria. El tipo de investigación
es cuantitativa descriptiva de corte trasversal con estudios de casos de pacientes que acuden
a las Unidades del Distrito 08D06. Se concluye que la incidencia en abandono y renuencia
al tratamiento ha sido progresiva en estos últimos años y se requiere de esfuerzo articulados
entre profesionales de salud, comunidad, paciente y familiares para mejorar la adherencia al
tratamiento de Leishmaniasis.
The study "Characterization of Leishmaniasis and Community Contingency Plan is performed in the Rioverde Canton of the Province of Esmeraldas, in patients who come to the Health Operating Units, who are diagnosed for Leishmaniasis, abandonment and reluctant to treatment during the period of 2011 until the first semester of 2016. The problem is observed factors that affect the abandonment to the treatment of Leishmaniasis in patients of the Canton Rioverde, due to: Little family support, low economic level, ignorance of the disease, poor accessibility to Health services. Generating effects such as: body deformity resulting in stigmatization, devaluation of the expenditure made by the State as an investment in health of this disease, economic losses due to limitation in their work day. The General Objective is "to provide a prevention plan to reduce the abandonment and reluctance to treat patients diagnosed with Leishmaniasis of the Canton Rioverde"; With the results of this research, we propose a contingency proposal to mitigate the rate of abandonment and treatment reluctance, psychologically stimulating the change of attitude and strengthening of good living for community health. The type of research is quantitative cross-sectional descriptive with case studies of patients who come to District Units 08D06. It is concluded that the incidence of abandonment and reluctance to treatment has been progressive in recent years and it requires an articulated effort between health professionals, community, patients and family members to improve adherence to the treatment of Leishmaniasis
The study "Characterization of Leishmaniasis and Community Contingency Plan is performed in the Rioverde Canton of the Province of Esmeraldas, in patients who come to the Health Operating Units, who are diagnosed for Leishmaniasis, abandonment and reluctant to treatment during the period of 2011 until the first semester of 2016. The problem is observed factors that affect the abandonment to the treatment of Leishmaniasis in patients of the Canton Rioverde, due to: Little family support, low economic level, ignorance of the disease, poor accessibility to Health services. Generating effects such as: body deformity resulting in stigmatization, devaluation of the expenditure made by the State as an investment in health of this disease, economic losses due to limitation in their work day. The General Objective is "to provide a prevention plan to reduce the abandonment and reluctance to treat patients diagnosed with Leishmaniasis of the Canton Rioverde"; With the results of this research, we propose a contingency proposal to mitigate the rate of abandonment and treatment reluctance, psychologically stimulating the change of attitude and strengthening of good living for community health. The type of research is quantitative cross-sectional descriptive with case studies of patients who come to District Units 08D06. It is concluded that the incidence of abandonment and reluctance to treatment has been progressive in recent years and it requires an articulated effort between health professionals, community, patients and family members to improve adherence to the treatment of Leishmaniasis
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Leishmaniasis, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología descriptiva, Unidades del Distrito 08D06, Salud Pública, Cantón Río Verde, Ecuador, Planes de contingencia