Crisis hipertensiva en pacientes con índice de masa corporal mayor a 25
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Antecedentes: El IMC es un indicador de estado nutricional en base al peso y talla
del paciente, valores por encima de 25 indican sobrepeso y superiores a 30 marcan
obesidad, su valoración adecuada en los niveles primarios de salud con adecuada
propuesta preventiva, disminuye efectos adversos en pacientes con riesgo de sufrir
crisis hipertensiva. Objetivo General: Determinar la relación que existe entre la
presencia de un índice de masa corporal mayor a 25 y la crisis hipertensiva en
pacientes que acuden al Hospital Básico Balzar, durante enero a junio del 2016. La
metodología que se utilizó fue de tipo cuantitativo, transversal, observacional, se
incluyó adultos que acuden a la emergencia del HBB en el período comprendido
entre enero a junio del 2016, con patología hipertensiva e IMC mayor a 25.
Resultados: El sexo femenino se encuentra mayormente afectado sobre todo con
patrones de obesidad, en tanto que en varones se observa con mayor recurrencia
sobrepeso, el grupo etáreo que comprende edades entre 51- 65 años se afecta en
mayor proporción, existe una relación de dependencia, con significancia estadística
entre las variables IMC > 25 y crisis hipertensiva. Conclusión: La correcta
evaluación del IMC en los niveles primarios de salud, como factor de riesgo en
pacientes propensos a desarrollar crisis hipertensiva, favoreciendo una propuesta
preventiva y enfoque multidisciplinario, reducirá dicho factor de riesgo, mejorando
la evolución y pronóstico de las enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Background: BMI is an indicator of nutritional status based on weight and height of the patient, values above 25 indicate overweight and over 30 mark obesity, its adequate assessment in primary health levels with adequate preventive proposal, decreases adverse effects In patients at risk of hypertensive crisis. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of a body mass index greater than 25 and the hypertensive crisis in patients attending Balzar Basic Hospital during January to June 2016. The methodology used was quantitative, Cross-sectional, observational study included adults attending the HBB emergency in the period between January and June of 2016, with hypertensive disease and BMI greater than 25. Results: The female sex is mostly affected mainly by obesity patterns, Whereas in males it is observed with greater recurrence overweight, the age group that includes ages between 51-65 years is affected is more affected, there is a dependence relation, with statistical significance between variables BMI> 25 and hypertensive crisis. Conclusion: The correct evaluation of the BMI in the primary health levels as a risk factor in patients prone to develop hypertensive crisis, favoring a preventive proposal and a multidisciplinary approach, will reduce this risk factor, improving the evolution and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
Background: BMI is an indicator of nutritional status based on weight and height of the patient, values above 25 indicate overweight and over 30 mark obesity, its adequate assessment in primary health levels with adequate preventive proposal, decreases adverse effects In patients at risk of hypertensive crisis. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of a body mass index greater than 25 and the hypertensive crisis in patients attending Balzar Basic Hospital during January to June 2016. The methodology used was quantitative, Cross-sectional, observational study included adults attending the HBB emergency in the period between January and June of 2016, with hypertensive disease and BMI greater than 25. Results: The female sex is mostly affected mainly by obesity patterns, Whereas in males it is observed with greater recurrence overweight, the age group that includes ages between 51-65 years is affected is more affected, there is a dependence relation, with statistical significance between variables BMI> 25 and hypertensive crisis. Conclusion: The correct evaluation of the BMI in the primary health levels as a risk factor in patients prone to develop hypertensive crisis, favoring a preventive proposal and a multidisciplinary approach, will reduce this risk factor, improving the evolution and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
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CRISIS HIPERTENSIVA, INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL, HOSPITAL BASICO BALZAR, CANTON BALZAR, ECUADOR