Factores asociados a la intoxicación por carbamatos
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Objetivo: Describir los factores de asociación para intoxicación por carbamatos en los pacientes admitidos en el Hospital Gustavo Domínguez durante el periodo Abril 2014 – Abril 2015. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, documental. El universo de estudio fueron pacientes diagnosticados de Intoxicación por carbamatos atendidos en el Hospital Provincial Dr. Gustavo Domínguez durante el periodo Abril 2014-Abril 2015. Se tomó una muestra de 120 pacientes. Resultados: Existe un alto porcentaje de un 57.3% que demuestra que las edades tempranas entre 16 y 25 años, el sexo femenino es más vulnerable a intoxicaciones por dicha sustancia con un 83.2%. El estado civil soltero en un 58.4% constituye un factor de exposición para cometer intentos autolíticos. En relación a la instrucción refleja un predominio considerable de que pacientes intoxicados sean de secundaria (tanto completa como incompleta) con un total de 61.4%, mientras que el nivel primario y superior en porcentajes menores. Los problemas psicológicos sobre todo la depresión con un 79% de predominio en pacientes intoxicados constituye un factor desencadénate de intentos autolíticos por dicha sustancias. Conclusiones: La depresión constituye uno de los principales factores que se asocia a exposición de carbamatos, en el Hospital Gustavo Domínguez.
Objective: Describe the exposure factors for poisoning carbamates in patients admitted to the Hospital Gustavo Dominguez during April 2014 - April 2015. Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study, documentary. The universe of study were patients diagnosed poisoning carbamates treated at the Provincial Teaching Hospital Gustavo Dominguez during the period April 2014 - April 2015.. A sample of 120 patients. Results: A high percentage of 57.3% showing that early age between 16 and 25 years. The female is more vulnerable to poisoning by the substance with 83.2%. The status single in a 58.4% exposure is a factor in committing suicide attempt. Regarding the instruction reflects a considerable predominance that are of secondary intoxicated patients (both complete and incomplete) with a total of 61.4%, while the upper primary and lower percentages. Psychological problems especially depression with 79% prevalence in patients intoxicated desencadénate a factor in suicide attempts by such substances. A small percentage of these patients with a history autolytic. In terms of complications, 79% of the patients had no complications at discharge visible. Conclusions: Depression is one of the main factors that are associated with exposure of cholinesterase inhibitors in Hospital Gustavo Dominguez.
Objective: Describe the exposure factors for poisoning carbamates in patients admitted to the Hospital Gustavo Dominguez during April 2014 - April 2015. Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study, documentary. The universe of study were patients diagnosed poisoning carbamates treated at the Provincial Teaching Hospital Gustavo Dominguez during the period April 2014 - April 2015.. A sample of 120 patients. Results: A high percentage of 57.3% showing that early age between 16 and 25 years. The female is more vulnerable to poisoning by the substance with 83.2%. The status single in a 58.4% exposure is a factor in committing suicide attempt. Regarding the instruction reflects a considerable predominance that are of secondary intoxicated patients (both complete and incomplete) with a total of 61.4%, while the upper primary and lower percentages. Psychological problems especially depression with 79% prevalence in patients intoxicated desencadénate a factor in suicide attempts by such substances. A small percentage of these patients with a history autolytic. In terms of complications, 79% of the patients had no complications at discharge visible. Conclusions: Depression is one of the main factors that are associated with exposure of cholinesterase inhibitors in Hospital Gustavo Dominguez.
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Intoxicación, Carbamatos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Dr. Gustavo Domínguez Zambrano, Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador