Factores de riesgo de anemia en embarazos de adolescentes estrategia educativa para su prevención
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Determinar los factores de riesgo de anemia en el embarazo adolescente de 11 a 19 años
en el Centro de Salud 24H Andrés de Vera de la ciudad de Portoviejo de enero a septiembre del
2016 mediante un estudio de tipo cuantitativo de corte transversal analítico que tuvo una muestra
de 337 gestantes adolescentes que cumplían criterio de inclusión y exclusión donde se realizó un
análisis univariado de las cualidades cuantitativas se calcularon en frecuencias absolutas y
relativas obteniéndose los siguientes resultado:
La prevalencia de anemia fue del 80.71% en las gestantes en estudio, el grado de anemia
más encontrado fue la moderada en un 58%, habiendo una mayor concentración entre las
gestantes de entre 11 a 14 años en un 62,5%, siendo más frecuente entre las gestantes que
cursaban su tercer trimestre y es más frecuentes entre las adolescentes que tiene su primer
embarazo con un 45% de prevalencia, encontramos que los factores de riesgo más común fueron
la hipermenorrea en un 96.6% la mala alimentación basado en una dieta a base de carbohidratos
en un 100% y poco ingesta de proteínas sumados al poco conocimiento sobre prevención ya que
el 100% de las gestantes que conocían sobre los requerimientos de hierro o recibieron
información sobre la misma no tuvieron anemia el conocer estos datos nos ayudara para tratar
oportunamente este problema, que trae consecuencias graves en la madre y el producto.
To determine risk factors for anemia in adolescent pregnancy aged 11 to 19 at the 24H Andrés de Vera Health Center in the city of Portoviejo from January to September, 2016 by means of a quantitative cross-sectional analytical study that had a sample Of 337 pregnant adolescents who fulfilled criteria of inclusion and exclusion where a univariate analysis of the quantitative qualities was performed were calculated in absolute and relative frequencies, obtaining the following results: The prevalence of anemia was 80.71% in the pregnant women under study, the degree of anemia was found to be moderate in 58%, with a higher concentration among pregnant women between the ages of 11 and 14 in 62.5%, being more Frequent among pregnant women who were in their third trimester and is more frequent among adolescents who have their first pregnancy with a 45% prevalence We found that the most common risk factors were hypermenorrhea in 96.6% poor diet based on a carbohydrate-based diet in 100% and little protein intake added to the little knowledge about prevention since 100% of pregnant women who Knew about iron requirements or received information about it did not have anemia knowing this data will help us to treat this problem in a timely manner, bringing serious consequences on the mother and the product.
To determine risk factors for anemia in adolescent pregnancy aged 11 to 19 at the 24H Andrés de Vera Health Center in the city of Portoviejo from January to September, 2016 by means of a quantitative cross-sectional analytical study that had a sample Of 337 pregnant adolescents who fulfilled criteria of inclusion and exclusion where a univariate analysis of the quantitative qualities was performed were calculated in absolute and relative frequencies, obtaining the following results: The prevalence of anemia was 80.71% in the pregnant women under study, the degree of anemia was found to be moderate in 58%, with a higher concentration among pregnant women between the ages of 11 and 14 in 62.5%, being more Frequent among pregnant women who were in their third trimester and is more frequent among adolescents who have their first pregnancy with a 45% prevalence We found that the most common risk factors were hypermenorrhea in 96.6% poor diet based on a carbohydrate-based diet in 100% and little protein intake added to the little knowledge about prevention since 100% of pregnant women who Knew about iron requirements or received information about it did not have anemia knowing this data will help us to treat this problem in a timely manner, bringing serious consequences on the mother and the product.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Anemia, Programas educativos, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología analítica, Centro de Salud Andrés de Vera, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador