Aplicación de medidas de bioseguridad para prevenir infecciones de herida quirúrgica
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La infección de la herida quirúrgica como parte del grupo de infecciones intrahospitalarias constituyen un problema con múltiples implicaciones que genera insatisfacción en los usuarios internos y externos. Para prevenir su aparición se emplean principalmente las medidas estándar para el control de las infecciones intrahospitalarias, las medidas de prevención y control de infección de la herida y la implementación de un sistema de vigilancia nosocomial. Este estudio evalúa el grado de conocimiento y el nivel de aplicación de esas medidas de bioseguridad. La investigación cuantitativa, observacional y transversal permitió identificar -de manera imparcial- la realidad sobre este aspecto de salud; se aplicó el método inductivo, deductivo y analítico facilitando el análisis de los resultados del comportamiento de las variables estudiadas. Se utilizó un cuestionario, un formulario de observación, una lista de cotejo y se revisó la estadística mediante el uso del sistema informático RDACCA y las historias clínicas de los pacientes operados. La hipótesis planteada fue confirmada con el estudio de 49 usuarios internos que intervinieron directa o indirectamente con el paciente operado puesto que parte de sus funciones las realiza en el Centro Quirúrgico del Hospital Básico Baba.
The infection of a surgical wound as one of the Hospital-Acquired Infections stablishes a problem with multiple implications that generate dissatisfaction in internal and external users. To prevent their outbreak it’s primarily used the standard measures to control hospital-acquired infections, measures to prevent and control wound infections and the implementation of a hospital vigilance system. This study evaluates the knowledge degree and the application level of these biosecurity measures. The quantitative, observational and transversal investigation allowed identifying impartially- the reality of this healthcare aspect. The inductive, deductive and analytic method was applied facilitating the analysis of the results of the studied variables behavior. It was used a questionary, an observational formulary, a checklist and the statistics were reviewed using the RDACCA Computer System and the medical records of the operated patients. The proposed hypothesis was confirmed with the study of 49 internal users who intervened directly or indirectly with the operated patient knowing that part of their functions are realized within the surgical center
The infection of a surgical wound as one of the Hospital-Acquired Infections stablishes a problem with multiple implications that generate dissatisfaction in internal and external users. To prevent their outbreak it’s primarily used the standard measures to control hospital-acquired infections, measures to prevent and control wound infections and the implementation of a hospital vigilance system. This study evaluates the knowledge degree and the application level of these biosecurity measures. The quantitative, observational and transversal investigation allowed identifying impartially- the reality of this healthcare aspect. The inductive, deductive and analytic method was applied facilitating the analysis of the results of the studied variables behavior. It was used a questionary, an observational formulary, a checklist and the statistics were reviewed using the RDACCA Computer System and the medical records of the operated patients. The proposed hypothesis was confirmed with the study of 49 internal users who intervened directly or indirectly with the operated patient knowing that part of their functions are realized within the surgical center
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Contención de riesgos biológicos, Infección de la herida quirúrgica, Epidemiología analítica, Hospital Básico de Baba, Cantón Baba, Ecuador, Prevención