Rol de enfermería en la prevención de infecciones nosocomiales en puérperas adolescentes
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
Introducción: Las infecciones puerperales representan un problema obstétrico a nivel mundial,
de gran repercusión social y económica. Por lo tanto, la prevención será una medida prioritaria a
fin de impedir que el agente infeccioso entre en contacto con el huésped susceptible. Objetivo:
Describir el rol de enfermería en la prevención de infecciones en puérperas adolescentes en el
Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Metodología: Con una modalidad cuantitativa, investigación
de campo y descriptiva, se aplicó una entrevista a 22 Licenciadas en enfermería del Hospital
Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Resultados: El rol de enfermería es realizado
por la mayoría del profesional de enfermería, destacándose el rol asistencial. En cuanto al rol
educativo, es evidente que se ejecutan charlas educativas sobre el lavado de manos a las puérperas
adolescentes que son atendidas en esta institución hospitalaria; en relación al rol investigativo,
consultan fuentes bibliográficas para la prevención de las infecciones. Así mismo aplicaron las
medidas de bioseguridad, como es el lavado de manos, la curación y valoración de la herida
quirúrgica por cesárea y el uso correcto de los equipos de protección personal. Conclusión: El rol
de enfermería si se cumple en el profesional de enfermería de esta institución, para la prevención
de infecciones en puérperas adolescentes, destacando que el rol asistencial es aplicado en mayor
proporción en comparación con el rol educativo e investigativo.
Introduction: Puerperal infections represent an obstetric problem worldwide, with great social and economic repercussions. Therefore, prevention will be a priority measure to prevent the infectious agent from coming into contact with the susceptible host. Objective: To describe the role of nursing in the prevention of infections in adolescent postpartum women at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital. Methodology: With a quantitative modality, field and descriptive research, an interview was applied to 22 Nursing graduates of the Maternal and Child Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Results: The nursing role is performed by the majority of the nursing professional, with the care role standing out. Regarding the educational role, it is evident that educational talks on handwashing are given to adolescent puerperal women who are treated in this hospital institution; In relation to the investigative role, consult bibliographic sources for the prevention of infections. They also applied biosafety measures, such as hand washing, healing and evaluation of the surgical wound by cesarean section, and the correct use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The nursing role is fulfilled by the nursing professional of this institution, for the prevention of infections in adolescent postpartum women, highlighting that the ca re role is applied in a greater proportion compared to the educational and research role.
Introduction: Puerperal infections represent an obstetric problem worldwide, with great social and economic repercussions. Therefore, prevention will be a priority measure to prevent the infectious agent from coming into contact with the susceptible host. Objective: To describe the role of nursing in the prevention of infections in adolescent postpartum women at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital. Methodology: With a quantitative modality, field and descriptive research, an interview was applied to 22 Nursing graduates of the Maternal and Child Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Results: The nursing role is performed by the majority of the nursing professional, with the care role standing out. Regarding the educational role, it is evident that educational talks on handwashing are given to adolescent puerperal women who are treated in this hospital institution; In relation to the investigative role, consult bibliographic sources for the prevention of infections. They also applied biosafety measures, such as hand washing, healing and evaluation of the surgical wound by cesarean section, and the correct use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The nursing role is fulfilled by the nursing professional of this institution, for the prevention of infections in adolescent postpartum women, highlighting that the ca re role is applied in a greater proportion compared to the educational and research role.
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Palabras clave
ROL, PREVENCION, ENFERMERIA, INFECCIONES, PUERPERAS