Sistematización de experiencias práctica de investigación Efectos de la intervención de líderes comunitarios en prevención secundaria de consumo de opiáceos en la “Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne
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2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo, se centra en la sistematización de experiencias de las prácticas pre-profesionales del servicio comunitario que se realiza, las cuales son un espacio en el que tanto los estudiantes como los psicólogos, que colaboran en el área social, adquieren experiencias más reales de la vocación que poseen, la mismas que permiten al futuro profesional en el proceso educativo-formativo, poner en praxis lo adquirido durante los años de estudio y a la vez consolidar los conocimientos; aportando a mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad y disminuyendo los factores de riesgos a través de la concientización ciudadana.
La problemática social planteada está enmarcada en el trabajo social realizado con la comunidad del Cerro San Eduardo, específicamente en la “Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne”, fue realizado durante el proceso de servicio comunitario en el proyecto “Intervención comunitaria en población de niñez, adolescencia y mujeres de 4 sectores de pobreza y pobreza extrema en el Guasmo e Isla Trinitaria” ejecutado desde junio a agosto del presente, el proceso de servicio comunitario fue realizado, aplicando el método de investigación, acción participativa; desde un enfoque cualitativo. Las poblaciones a trabajar fueron: los líderes comunitarios del sector y una muestra de los individuos con índices de consumo intermedio de sustancias opiáceas; el objetivo principal de esta sistematización es conocer como es la participación de los líderes comunitarios dentro de la Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne, cuáles serían los efectos que recibiríamos al realizar los talleres y/o charlas de prevención secundaria en los individuos consumidores de opiáceos del sector.
Para la elaboración de la sistematización; se aplicaron diferentes técnicas, tales como: observación, entrevistas, grupos focales, árbol de problemas, entre otras, durante el proceso de recolección de información y aplicación de las técnicas, se pudo evidenciar la predisposición y cohesión presente en la comunidad, la cual estuvo presta a cooperar durante el desarrollo de la misma. La realización de esta investigación es parte del proceso final para la obtención del título profesional en la carrera de Psicología
The present work, focuses on the systematization of experiences of the pre-professional practices of the community service, this practices are a space where the students and the psychologists, collaborate and works in the social area, and they acquire more real experiences of the vocation they possess, the same that allow the professional future in the educational-formative process, to put into practice what was acquired during the years of study and at the same time consolidate the knowledge; contributing to improve the quality of life of the community and reducing risk factors through citizen... The social problem raised is framed in the social job carried out with the community of Cerro San Eduardo, specifically in the "Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne", was carried out during the community service process in the project "Community intervention in children, adolescents and women from 4 sectors of poverty and extreme poverty in the Guasmo and Trinitarian Island ”executed from June to August of the present, the community service process was carried out, applying the research method, participatory action; from a qualitative approach. The population to work were: community leaders in the sector and a sample of individuals with intermediate consumption rates of opioid substances; The main objective of this systematization is to know how is the participation of community leaders within the Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne, what would be the effects that we would receive when carrying out the workshops and / or talks on secondary prevention in the opioid consumers of the sector. For the elaboration of systematization; different techniques were applied, such as: observation, interviews, focus groups, problem tree, among others, during the process of information gathering and application of the techniques, it was possible to demonstrate the predisposition and cohesion present in the community, which was lends to cooperate during its development. The realization of this research is part of the final process to obtain the professional degree in Psychology.
The present work, focuses on the systematization of experiences of the pre-professional practices of the community service, this practices are a space where the students and the psychologists, collaborate and works in the social area, and they acquire more real experiences of the vocation they possess, the same that allow the professional future in the educational-formative process, to put into practice what was acquired during the years of study and at the same time consolidate the knowledge; contributing to improve the quality of life of the community and reducing risk factors through citizen... The social problem raised is framed in the social job carried out with the community of Cerro San Eduardo, specifically in the "Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne", was carried out during the community service process in the project "Community intervention in children, adolescents and women from 4 sectors of poverty and extreme poverty in the Guasmo and Trinitarian Island ”executed from June to August of the present, the community service process was carried out, applying the research method, participatory action; from a qualitative approach. The population to work were: community leaders in the sector and a sample of individuals with intermediate consumption rates of opioid substances; The main objective of this systematization is to know how is the participation of community leaders within the Cooperativa Virgen del Cisne, what would be the effects that we would receive when carrying out the workshops and / or talks on secondary prevention in the opioid consumers of the sector. For the elaboration of systematization; different techniques were applied, such as: observation, interviews, focus groups, problem tree, among others, during the process of information gathering and application of the techniques, it was possible to demonstrate the predisposition and cohesion present in the community, which was lends to cooperate during its development. The realization of this research is part of the final process to obtain the professional degree in Psychology.
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intervención, comunidad, participación, prevención secundaria, consumo de opiáceos, liderazgo comunitario