Evaluación del sistema de manejo de desechos peligrosos generados por las actividades de los talleres automotrices – artesanales en el cantón Milagro
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Fecha
2017
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En los Talleres Automotrices Artesanales de la ciudad de Milagro (Ecuador) se producen volúmenes considerables de desechos peligrosos, los cuales son causante de la contaminación ambiental. Dentro de los Talleres Automotrices Artesanales (TAA) se presenta una situación ambiental bastante preocupante;
porque no se realiza correctamente el almacenamiento y disposición final de los desechos que allí se generan ; de los resultados de la evaluación de Impactos Ambientales que se realizó, se evidenciaron alto índices de contaminación ambiental; donde las área más afectada fueron agua seguido por el suelo, dentro
del EIA también se identificó los desechos más comunes que se generan en los TAA, siendo estos: Los aceites, provenientes del motor y de la caja de cambio, seguido por las pastillas y zapatas de freno.
Habiendo determinado estos impactos se generó el presente plan de manejo ambiental, para contribuir de alguna manera en la atenuación de la contaminación generada por los TAA; se propone por tanto un programa pertinente con actividades puntuales en las fases más críticas del manejo interno de estos desechos peligrosos; el cual consta de puntos dirigidos a: educación ambiental, diseño de rutas de evacuación para los residuos, almacenamiento selectivo, instalación de un centro de acopio y fomentar la formación de una organización comunitaria que ejerza la actividad de rescate y aprovechamiento
de residuos sólidos. En las fases de generación, separación y almacenamiento.
Evitar impactos ambientales y de algún modo aportar a la gestión ambiental municipal.
At Milagro (Ecuador) city its Artisanal Automotive Workshops are producing considerable volumes of hazardous waste which are contributing factors to environmental pollution. Within the AAWs a very worrying environmental situation is presented; Because the storage and final disposal of wastes generated there are not properly carried out; Which show high environmental impact indexes, which were recorded by the environmental impact assessment that was carried out; Where the most affected area was in water followed by the soil and within the EIA identified the most common wastes generated in the AAW being: The oils come from the engine and the gearbox, followed by the pads and brake shoes. Having determined these impacts the present environmental management plan was generated, to contribute in some way to the mitigation of the pollution generated by the AAW; A relevant program is therefore proposed with specific activities in the most critical phases of the internal management of these hazardous wastes; Which consists of points aimed at: environmental education, design of evacuation routes for waste, selective storage, installation of a collection center and encourage the formation of a community organization that exercises the activity of rescue and use of solid waste. With the purpose that in the generation, separation and storage phases to avoid environmental impacts and somehow contribute to municipal environmental management.
At Milagro (Ecuador) city its Artisanal Automotive Workshops are producing considerable volumes of hazardous waste which are contributing factors to environmental pollution. Within the AAWs a very worrying environmental situation is presented; Because the storage and final disposal of wastes generated there are not properly carried out; Which show high environmental impact indexes, which were recorded by the environmental impact assessment that was carried out; Where the most affected area was in water followed by the soil and within the EIA identified the most common wastes generated in the AAW being: The oils come from the engine and the gearbox, followed by the pads and brake shoes. Having determined these impacts the present environmental management plan was generated, to contribute in some way to the mitigation of the pollution generated by the AAW; A relevant program is therefore proposed with specific activities in the most critical phases of the internal management of these hazardous wastes; Which consists of points aimed at: environmental education, design of evacuation routes for waste, selective storage, installation of a collection center and encourage the formation of a community organization that exercises the activity of rescue and use of solid waste. With the purpose that in the generation, separation and storage phases to avoid environmental impacts and somehow contribute to municipal environmental management.
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MANEJO DE DESECHOS, PLAN DE MANEJO