Consecuencias psicológicas en niños y niñas víctimas de abuso sexual atendidas en el Hospital del niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante de Guayaquil
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2015-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El abuso sexual infantil (ASI), es una de las formas de maltrato más comunes en la historia de la humanidad, atenta contra todos los derechos más elementales de los niños, ocurre en todos los estratos sociales y culturas. Es definido como los contactos íntimos e interacciones entre un niño y una persona de edad mayor, las cuales pueden ser con o sin contacto físico, las consecuencias en los menores van a depender de varios factores entre ellos el parentesco con el agresor, frecuencia y tipología del abuso sexual, en todos los casos quedan secuelas psicológicas que requieren atención especializada. Esta investigación se realizó en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante, toma como marco referencial Navarro & Cols, Perrone & Nannini y la tipología de acuerdo al COIP, se vale del método cualitativo para explicar la dinámica abusiva víctima-agresor, además de identificar las consecuencias emocionales y comprender la nueva configuración familiar, que se crea a partir de la develación del secreto. Las entrevistas, los test de la familia y de inteligencia de Goodenough y pruebas pedagógicas informales, permitieron guiar la investigación hacia los objetivos planteados, señalando entre las consecuencias psicológicas, la dificultad para aprender e impulsividad, teniendo los agresores un grado de consanguineidad y afinidad, siendo necesario recurrir a la denuncia formal en las instancias del sistema de protección, o reorganizar la familia, como mecanismo de cuidado y seguridad. Finalmente esta investigación es una muestra de las repercusiones que tiene el ASI a nivel individual y social, requiriendo atención expedita.
Child sexual abuse (CSA), is one of the most common forms of abuse in the history of humanity, violates all the basic rights of children occurs in all social strata and cultures. It is defined as close contacts and interactions between a child and a person older, which can be with or without physical contact, the impact on children will depend on several factors including the relationship with the perpetrator, frequency and type sexual abuse, psychological scars all cases requiring specialized care are. This research was conducted at Children's Hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante, taking as a reference Navarro & Cols Perrone & Nannini and type according to CCC, it uses the qualitative method to explain the abusive dynamic victim-offender, and identify the emotional consequences and understand the new family configuration, which is created from the unveiling of the secret. The interviews, tests and intelligence family Goodenough and informal educational tests, allowed guide research towards the objectives, pointing between psychological consequences, difficulty learning and impulsivity, taking the aggressors a degree of consanguinity and affinity, it is necessary to resort to a formal complaint in the instances of the protection system, or rearrange the family as care and security mechanism. Finally this research is an example of the repercussions of the ASI at the individual and social level, requiring prompt attention
Child sexual abuse (CSA), is one of the most common forms of abuse in the history of humanity, violates all the basic rights of children occurs in all social strata and cultures. It is defined as close contacts and interactions between a child and a person older, which can be with or without physical contact, the impact on children will depend on several factors including the relationship with the perpetrator, frequency and type sexual abuse, psychological scars all cases requiring specialized care are. This research was conducted at Children's Hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante, taking as a reference Navarro & Cols Perrone & Nannini and type according to CCC, it uses the qualitative method to explain the abusive dynamic victim-offender, and identify the emotional consequences and understand the new family configuration, which is created from the unveiling of the secret. The interviews, tests and intelligence family Goodenough and informal educational tests, allowed guide research towards the objectives, pointing between psychological consequences, difficulty learning and impulsivity, taking the aggressors a degree of consanguinity and affinity, it is necessary to resort to a formal complaint in the instances of the protection system, or rearrange the family as care and security mechanism. Finally this research is an example of the repercussions of the ASI at the individual and social level, requiring prompt attention
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Abuso Sexual Infantil, Consecuencias Psicológicas, Violencia, Familia