Complicaciones del recién nacido pretérmino con bajo peso al nacer. Estudio a realizar en el Area de UCIN del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil período 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El bajo peso al nacer es un término que se utiliza para indicar aquellos neonatos que presentan un valor de menos de 2500 g, y recién nacido pretérmino aquellos nacen antes de la semana 37 de gestación.
Los recién nacidos pretérmino con bajo peso al nacer suelen presentar diversas complicaciones que afectaran el desarrollo normal de sus organismos, y en algunos casos provocaran muertes neonatales por la falta de atención oportuna y detección precoz de los riesgos principalmente durante la etapa del embarazo. Es importante el seguimiento de la madre durante el embarazo mediante los controles portunos y de esa manera tener en cuenta los riesgos que lleguen a presentar los neonatos, actuar ante ellos y proveerle al feto un buen crecimiento intrauterino.
El determinar los principales signos y síntomas de las complicaciones más comunes que afectan a estos neonatos permitirán mejorar su calidad de vida a futuro, siendo indispensable el actuar de manera oportuna con el fin de evitar secuelas en los neonatos.
Dentro de las principales complicaciones encontradas en nuestro campo de estudio del Área de Ucin del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil tenemos: Enterocolitis necrotizante (), hemorragia interventricular (), sepsis (), hipoglicemias (), distress respiratorio (), cada una de ellas afectando de manera grave a diferentes órganos diana del cuerpo lo que representa que si no se actúa de manera rápida y eficaz y se brinda el tratamiento y ayuda necesaria en estos neonatos las secuelas que presenten en futuro afectara su vida y desarrollo.
The low birth weight is a term used to indicate those infants that have a value of less than 2500 g, and those born preterm infants before 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm infants with low birth weight often have several complications affecting the normal development of their bodies, and in some cases provoke neonatal deaths due to lack of timely care and early detection of risks mainly during pregnancy. It is important to monitor the mother during pregnancy through appropriate controls and thus take into account the risks that come to present the infants react to them and provide a good intrauterine fetal growth. Determining the main signs and symptoms of the most common complications affecting these hatchlings will improve their quality of life ahead, acting in a timely manner in order to avoid sequelae in infants being indispensable. Among the main complications encountered in our field of study area Ucin the University Hospital of Guayaquil are: Necrotizing enterocolitis (), intraventricular hemorrhage (), sepsis (), hypoglycemia (), respiratory distress (), each affecting serious to different target organs of the body which represents that if you do not act quickly and effectively and treatment and necessary assistance in these infants presenting sequels in future affect their lives and development is provided.
The low birth weight is a term used to indicate those infants that have a value of less than 2500 g, and those born preterm infants before 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm infants with low birth weight often have several complications affecting the normal development of their bodies, and in some cases provoke neonatal deaths due to lack of timely care and early detection of risks mainly during pregnancy. It is important to monitor the mother during pregnancy through appropriate controls and thus take into account the risks that come to present the infants react to them and provide a good intrauterine fetal growth. Determining the main signs and symptoms of the most common complications affecting these hatchlings will improve their quality of life ahead, acting in a timely manner in order to avoid sequelae in infants being indispensable. Among the main complications encountered in our field of study area Ucin the University Hospital of Guayaquil are: Necrotizing enterocolitis (), intraventricular hemorrhage (), sepsis (), hypoglycemia (), respiratory distress (), each affecting serious to different target organs of the body which represents that if you do not act quickly and effectively and treatment and necessary assistance in these infants presenting sequels in future affect their lives and development is provided.
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Recién nacido prematuro, Recién nacido de bajo peso, Hospital Unversitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones neonatales, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal