Prevalencia y factores de riesgo desencadenantes de anemia en adultos mayores en el Centro de Salud # 4 de la ciudad de Guayaquil - 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
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La anemia constituida como un problema de salud pública es una entidad clínica que según la World Health Organization 2008 afecta al 23,9 % de la población global de adultos mayores. Teniendo la evidencia, se considera que con un n = 53 la expectativa de vida de los pacientes de este estudio diagnosticados con anemia es de 78, 7 años, siendo los mayores de 78 años expuestos 2,889 veces más a presentar anemia moderada que los menores de 78 años, los pacientes de bajo peso fueron 16 veces más predispuestos a presentar anemia que los que no tiene bajo peso, los pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes están 1,433 veces más expuestos a presentar anemia moderada que los no portadores.
Mediante este estudio se determinó que la calidad de vida y el grado de dependencia tienen relación directa a la Magnitud del grado de anemia. Conclusiones y recomendaciones: Teniendo un porcentaje de prevalencia menor al 5 % y siendo una patología que vulnera más la calidad de vida de los pacientes requiere una intervención multidisciplinaria, en la cual exista implementación de medidas preventivas higiénico – dietéticas efectivas que inicien antes de los 65 años y se continúen después de los 65 años.
Anemia is a public health problem which constituted a clinical entity according to the “World Health Organization 2008 affects 23.9% of the global population of older adults". Given the evidence, it is considered that with n = 53 the patients life expectancy in this study diagnosed with anemia is 78, 7 years, being 78 years older exposed to 2,889 times more moderate anemia that present under 78, underweight patients were 16 times more likely to develop anemia than those without are underweight, patients with hypertension and diabetes are 1,433 times more likely to present moderate anemia than non-carriers. Through this study it was determined that the quality of life and the degree of dependence is directly related to the magnitude of the anemia degree. Conclusions and Recommendations: Having a prevalence rate of less than 5% and it is a disease that violates patients quality life, it requires a multidisciplinary intervention, in which there is implementation about measures hygienic preventive - effective dietary initiate before 65 years and continue after 65.
Anemia is a public health problem which constituted a clinical entity according to the “World Health Organization 2008 affects 23.9% of the global population of older adults". Given the evidence, it is considered that with n = 53 the patients life expectancy in this study diagnosed with anemia is 78, 7 years, being 78 years older exposed to 2,889 times more moderate anemia that present under 78, underweight patients were 16 times more likely to develop anemia than those without are underweight, patients with hypertension and diabetes are 1,433 times more likely to present moderate anemia than non-carriers. Through this study it was determined that the quality of life and the degree of dependence is directly related to the magnitude of the anemia degree. Conclusions and Recommendations: Having a prevalence rate of less than 5% and it is a disease that violates patients quality life, it requires a multidisciplinary intervention, in which there is implementation about measures hygienic preventive - effective dietary initiate before 65 years and continue after 65.
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Factores de riesgo, Anemia, Anciano, Centro de Salud No. 4, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores desencadenantes