Protocolo de enfermería en pacientes con accidente cerebro vascular en el Area de Medicina Crítica Hospital Luis Vernaza 2010
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El accidente cerebrovascular o ataque cerebral es un tipo de enfermedad cerebrovascular que afecta a los vasos sanguíneos que irrigan el cerebro. El presente trabajo investigativo se desarrolla con la finalidad de poder incidir positivamente en el desarrollo de los factores en Accidentes Cerebro Vascular (ACV), sean estos previos o posteriores a un evento de esta naturaleza; este evento ha sido detectado desde hace más de 2500 años hasta la actualidad con sus diferentes consecuencias y tipología utilizada en su determinación. En Europa más de 1000000 nuevos cada año, en Sudamérica, el ACV tiene 6.642.057 de habitantes afectados. Obtendremos como objetivos específicos los siguientes: 1) Determinar la calidad de atención de enfermería en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular en el área de Medicina Critica del Hospital Luis Vernaza de la ciudad de Guayaquil; 2) Especificar causas que producen el ECV para los pacientes ingresados en el área de medicina crítica.
3) Determinar las complicaciones más comunes que se presenta en pacientes con Accidente Cerebro Vascular.
se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo para lo cual se revisaron archivo de historia clínicas de pacientes que ingresaron en el área de medicina Critica del hospital Luis Vernaza en 2010 con Accidente Cerebro Vascular, se utilizó una muestra de 110 casos .Además se realizó encuesta a 80 personas de enfermería que labora en esta área Profesional y Sub-profesional. Se encontró que existe una deficiencia de atención enfermería en pacientes con accidentes cerebro vascular ingresados en el área de medicina critica del Hospital Luis Vernaza, evidenciándose como resultado el déficit de conocimiento que tiene el personal de enfermería en manejo de paciente crítico, conllevando a complicaciones como: neumonías y ulceras por presión.
Dejando como constancia la propuesta de protocolo de atención de enfermería en pacientes con Accidente Cerebro Vascular.
Stroke or brain attack is a type of stroke that affects the blood vessels that supply the brain. This research work is developed with the aim of positively influencing the development of the factors Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), whether they are before or after an event of this nature; this event has been detected for more than 2500 years ago until now with different consequences and typology used in their determination; We passed from the stroke, in Europe more than 1000000 new each year in South America, the stroke has affected 6,642,057 people. We will obtain the following specific objectives: 1) Determine cases of stroke in patients according to the type of Luis Vernaza Hospital Guayaquil; 2) Specify that produce CVD causes for patients admitted to the critical care area. A retrospective study for which file clinical history of patients who entered the area of Critical Care Medicine Hospital Luis Vernaza in 2010 were revised Cerebrovascular accident took place, a sample of 110 cases was used .In addition survey was conducted at 80 nursing people working in this professional and sub-professional area. It was found that there is a deficiency of nursing care in patients with cerebrovascular accident admitted to the area of medicine criticism of Luis Vernaza Hospital, showing results in the lack of knowledge that has the nurses in management of critically ill patients, leading to complications such as : pneumonia and pressure ulcers. Leaving as proof the proposed protocol of nursing care in patients with Cerebrovascular Accident.
Stroke or brain attack is a type of stroke that affects the blood vessels that supply the brain. This research work is developed with the aim of positively influencing the development of the factors Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), whether they are before or after an event of this nature; this event has been detected for more than 2500 years ago until now with different consequences and typology used in their determination; We passed from the stroke, in Europe more than 1000000 new each year in South America, the stroke has affected 6,642,057 people. We will obtain the following specific objectives: 1) Determine cases of stroke in patients according to the type of Luis Vernaza Hospital Guayaquil; 2) Specify that produce CVD causes for patients admitted to the critical care area. A retrospective study for which file clinical history of patients who entered the area of Critical Care Medicine Hospital Luis Vernaza in 2010 were revised Cerebrovascular accident took place, a sample of 110 cases was used .In addition survey was conducted at 80 nursing people working in this professional and sub-professional area. It was found that there is a deficiency of nursing care in patients with cerebrovascular accident admitted to the area of medicine criticism of Luis Vernaza Hospital, showing results in the lack of knowledge that has the nurses in management of critically ill patients, leading to complications such as : pneumonia and pressure ulcers. Leaving as proof the proposed protocol of nursing care in patients with Cerebrovascular Accident.
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Protocolos, Atención de enfermería, Accidente cerebrovascular, Epidemiologia descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador