Complicaciones de litiasis biliar en pacientes no tratados quirúrgicamente
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La litiasis en la vesícula biliar es uno de los problemas de salud más importantes y antiguos que afecta al hombre; con serias implicaciones médicas, sociales y económicas, por su elevada frecuencia y complicaciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las complicaciones de litiasis biliar en pacientes no tratados quirúrgicamente. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal, que analizó un total de 119 pacientes del Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil los Ceibos durante el periodo 1 de junio del 2017 hasta el 1 de junio del 2018. Los datos fueron analizados en Excel 2010 y SPSS 21 y los resultados fueron representados en tablas y gráficos. Del total de pacientes del estudio (119), el grupo etario predominante fue el de adultos medios (41-60 años) con el 67% (80). El promedio de edad fue de 43,8 años de edad, el 68% (81) correspondió al sexo femenino. Las principales manifestaciones clínicas de la litiasis biliar fueron el cólico biliar (100%), fiebre (69%) y las náuseas/vómitos (55%). La diabetes mellitus (24%) fue la enfermedad asociada más frecuente. El 18% desarrolló complicaciones, siendo la colecistitis aguda (76%) y crónica (38%) las más comunes.
Lithiasis in the gallbladder is one of the most important and ancient health problems affecting man; with serious medical, social and economic implications, due to its high frequency and complications. The objective of this study was to analyze the complications of biliary lithiasis in patients not treated surgically. A quantitative, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted, which analyzed a total of 119 patients from the General Hospital of the North of Guayaquil Los Ceibos during the period June 1, 2017 until June 1, 2018. The data They were analyzed in Excel 2010 and SPSS 21 and the results were represented in tables and graphs. Of the total study patients (119), the predominant age group was that of middle adults (41-60 years) with 67% (80). The average age was 43.8 years of age, 68% (81) corresponded to the female sex. Biliary colic (100%), fever (69%) and nausea / vomiting (55%) were the main clinical manifestations of gallstones. Diabetes mellitus (24%) was the most frequent associated disease. 18% developed complications, with acute (76%) and chronic (38%) being the most common
Lithiasis in the gallbladder is one of the most important and ancient health problems affecting man; with serious medical, social and economic implications, due to its high frequency and complications. The objective of this study was to analyze the complications of biliary lithiasis in patients not treated surgically. A quantitative, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted, which analyzed a total of 119 patients from the General Hospital of the North of Guayaquil Los Ceibos during the period June 1, 2017 until June 1, 2018. The data They were analyzed in Excel 2010 and SPSS 21 and the results were represented in tables and graphs. Of the total study patients (119), the predominant age group was that of middle adults (41-60 years) with 67% (80). The average age was 43.8 years of age, 68% (81) corresponded to the female sex. Biliary colic (100%), fever (69%) and nausea / vomiting (55%) were the main clinical manifestations of gallstones. Diabetes mellitus (24%) was the most frequent associated disease. 18% developed complications, with acute (76%) and chronic (38%) being the most common
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Litiasis biliar, Diagnostico clínico, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital del IESS Los Ceibos, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones, Signos y síntomas