Influencia del estado nutricional de los neonatos atendidos en el hospital de Machala. Periodo 2008- 2010 propuesta de medidas preventivas
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2014-08-29
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda”
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A pesar de encontrarnos en el siglo XXI el nacimiento de niños con bajo peso al nacer continúa siendo una problemática de carácter universal, este trabajo pretende caracterizar los factores de riesgo, que con más frecuencia incidieron en el estado nutricional de neonatos en el periodo comprendido entre enero del 2008 y diciembre del 2010 en el área de salud correspondiente al Hospital del Seguro Social de la ciudad de Machala. Se realizó un estudio observacional de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo con un universo constituido por 873 neonatos y una muestra de 275, identificando los factores relacionados al estado nutricional. Se escogió el Hospital del Seguro Social constituyó el universo de estudio; obtuvimos estadísticamente la muestra aplicando una hoja de recolección de datos evaluativa con un sistema de preguntas a contestar a las madres gestantes que acudieron al hospital y con los resultados obtenidos se diseñó un plan de medidas preventivas a aplicarse en el futuro. La propuesta es factible puesto que se ha realizado la respectiva consulta con las autoridades de la institución quienes prestaron las facilidades necesarias, así mismo la autora cuenta con los conocimientos necesarios a aplicarse y con los recursos económicos para la puesta en marcha de esta propuesta.
Though we were in the XXI century the birth of children with low birth weight remains an issue of universal, this paper aims to characterize the risk factors that are more frequently affected the nutritional status of infants in the period January 2008 and December 2010 in the area corresponding to the Social Security Hospital in the city of Machala health. An observational descriptive , retrospective with a universe consisting of 873 infants and a sample of 275 , identifying factors related to nutritional status was performed. Hospital Social Security constituted the study universe was chosen; obtained by applying a statistical sample collection sheet evaluative data with a set of questions to answer to expectant mothers who went to hospital and the results a plan of preventive measures applied in the future was designed. The proposal is feasible since it was made the respective consultation with the authorities of the institution who provided the necessary facilities , also the author has applied the necessary knowledge and financial resources for the implementation of this proposal
Though we were in the XXI century the birth of children with low birth weight remains an issue of universal, this paper aims to characterize the risk factors that are more frequently affected the nutritional status of infants in the period January 2008 and December 2010 in the area corresponding to the Social Security Hospital in the city of Machala health. An observational descriptive , retrospective with a universe consisting of 873 infants and a sample of 275 , identifying factors related to nutritional status was performed. Hospital Social Security constituted the study universe was chosen; obtained by applying a statistical sample collection sheet evaluative data with a set of questions to answer to expectant mothers who went to hospital and the results a plan of preventive measures applied in the future was designed. The proposal is feasible since it was made the respective consultation with the authorities of the institution who provided the necessary facilities , also the author has applied the necessary knowledge and financial resources for the implementation of this proposal
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ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, NEONATO, RECIEN NACIDO DE BAJO PESO