Las microempresas de manufactura y su contribución al empleo urbano en la ciudad de Guayaquil
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2017
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
Durante el periodo comprendido entre el año 2010 al 2015, la microempresa de manufactura en la ciudad de Guayaquil, ha tenido un crecimiento importante tanto en el número de unidades económicas, como también en la cantidad de puestos de trabajo, y es la que concentra la mayor cantidad de unidades económicas en relación a los demás grupos empresariales. El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad hacer un análisis estadístico de las microempresas del sector de manufactura de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el periodo comprendido entre el año 2010 al 2015, y por medio de ello determinar el nivel de crecimiento de las mismas, tanto en el número de unidades económicas, como también en el número de puestos de trabajo que genera; y a su vez, determinar el nivel de ventas y el grado de participación de las mismas a las cuentas nacionales, tales como el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), el Impuesto a la Renta (IR) y el Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA). Para el efecto se utilizó la información de las bases de datos tanto del censo económico del año 2010, como también de los directorios de empresas del INEC desde el año 2011 hasta el 2015; la misma que estaba organizada por variables; es decir, por tamaño de empresas, por sector económico, por número de empleados y por ventas totales a nivel nacional y en Guayaquil.
During the period from 2010 to 2015, the manufacturing microenterprise in the city of Guayaquil, has had a significant growth in both the number of economic units, as well as in the number of jobs, and is the one that concentrates the Greater number of economic units in relation to the other business groups. The purpose of the present study was to make a statistical analysis of the microenterprises of the manufacturing sector of the city of Guayaquil during the period from 2010 to 2015, and by means of this determine the level of growth of the same, both in the Number of economic units, as well as the number of jobs it generates; And, in turn, determine the level of sales and the degree of participation of the same to the national accounts, such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Income Tax (IR) and Value Added Tax (VAT).For this purpose, the information from the databases of both the economic census of the year 2010 and the directories of companies of INEC from 2011 to 2015 were used; The same that was organized by variables; That is, by size of companies, by economic sector, by number of employees and by total sales nationwide and in Guayaquil.
During the period from 2010 to 2015, the manufacturing microenterprise in the city of Guayaquil, has had a significant growth in both the number of economic units, as well as in the number of jobs, and is the one that concentrates the Greater number of economic units in relation to the other business groups. The purpose of the present study was to make a statistical analysis of the microenterprises of the manufacturing sector of the city of Guayaquil during the period from 2010 to 2015, and by means of this determine the level of growth of the same, both in the Number of economic units, as well as the number of jobs it generates; And, in turn, determine the level of sales and the degree of participation of the same to the national accounts, such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Income Tax (IR) and Value Added Tax (VAT).For this purpose, the information from the databases of both the economic census of the year 2010 and the directories of companies of INEC from 2011 to 2015 were used; The same that was organized by variables; That is, by size of companies, by economic sector, by number of employees and by total sales nationwide and in Guayaquil.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MICROEMPRESA, MANUFACTURA, EMPRENDIMIENTO, EMPLEO