Diarrea por rotavirus, respuesta al protocolo de manejo en menores de 2 años, estudio a realizar en el Area de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, período 2014 - 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo de titulación es determinar la respuesta al protocolo de manejo de diarreas por rotavirus en menores de 2 años.
Estudio a realizar en el área de pediatría, hospital universitario de Guayaquil, periodo 2014 – 2015.
La Vacunación contra rotavirus impactó en la disminución de la Enfermedad Diarreica por rotavirus, directamente relacionada con el alcance de coberturas epidemiológicamente útiles, para el Programa Ampliado de Inmunización.
De acuerdo a nuestra investigación confirmamos que la edad de los niños que pueden enfermar con diarreas por rotavirus, en el estudio se encontró en concordancia con lo que se ha determinado a nivel mundial con la edad donde se presentan el mayor número de casos de diarreas por rotavirus puesto que son los lactantes mayores (niños comprendidos entre 6 meses y 18 meses)
En los lactantes menor 1 mes a 6 meses de edad, el riesgo de enfermar con rotavirus disminuye significativamente ya que los lactantes se encuentran protegidos por la inmunidad transmitida por la madre.
Y tenemos como resultado que durante el periodo 2014 – 2015 encontramos 248 casos de menores de 2 años que fueron diagnosticados con diarreas por rotavirus con una respuesta al protocolo de manejo superior al 90% de efectividad.
The aim of this work is to determine the response titration protocol management rotavirus diarrhea in children under 2 years. Study to be conducted in the area of pediatrics, University Hospital of Guayaquil, period 2014-2015. Vaccination against rotavirus impact in reducing rotavirus Diarrheal Disease, directly related to the scope of coverage epidemiologically useful for the Expanded Program on Immunization. According to our investigation we confirmed that the age of children who are sick with rotavirus diarrhea, the study found consistent with what has been determined global age where the greatest number of cases of diarrhea are presented rotavirus since they are older infants (children between 6 months and 18 months) In less 1 month to 6 months old infants, the risk of falling ill with rotavirus significantly decreased since infants are protected by immunity transmitted by the mother. And we have the result that during the period 2014 - 2015 found 248 cases of children under 2 years who were diagnosed with rotavirus diarrhea with a superior response to protocol handling 90% effective.
The aim of this work is to determine the response titration protocol management rotavirus diarrhea in children under 2 years. Study to be conducted in the area of pediatrics, University Hospital of Guayaquil, period 2014-2015. Vaccination against rotavirus impact in reducing rotavirus Diarrheal Disease, directly related to the scope of coverage epidemiologically useful for the Expanded Program on Immunization. According to our investigation we confirmed that the age of children who are sick with rotavirus diarrhea, the study found consistent with what has been determined global age where the greatest number of cases of diarrhea are presented rotavirus since they are older infants (children between 6 months and 18 months) In less 1 month to 6 months old infants, the risk of falling ill with rotavirus significantly decreased since infants are protected by immunity transmitted by the mother. And we have the result that during the period 2014 - 2015 found 248 cases of children under 2 years who were diagnosed with rotavirus diarrhea with a superior response to protocol handling 90% effective.
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Diarrea Infantil, Pediatría, Rotavirus, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Protocolos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos