Riesgos mecánicos para reducir los accidentes laborales.
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Fecha
2016-11-14
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El presente estudio identifica los factores de riesgos mecánicos que inciden en el incremento de los accidentes laborales de la empresa Pacifpetrol S.A, para el análisis se consideran los incidentes o accidentes generados desde el mes de enero hasta agosto del 2016, en total se registran 30 eventos, entre los cuales se describe 3 accidentes laborales, 8 casos considerados como primeros auxilios, 19 incidentes industriales, el 96,7% se relaciona al factor de riesgo mecánico, el 60% de estos casos corresponden al personal del área de mantenimiento. El objetivo del estudio es identificar los riesgos mecánicos para reducir los accidentes laborales existentes y que afectan al personal que labora en la empresa, así como Identificar el factor de riesgo mecánico más crítico para establecer sus controles. Se establece la utilización del método de William Fine como una evaluación cualitativa inicial para los riesgos mecánicos considerados como un punto de partida, pues con este método se identifican los riesgos más importantes.Con la aplicación de un plan preventivo se implementaran medidas de control desde la fuente, el medio y la persona, mediante la adopción de acciones eficientes creadas a partir de la evaluación de los riesgos laborales, se reforzaran los programas de seguridad para reducir los accidentes laborales y las enfermedades relacionadas al trabajo, mejorando los ambientes de trabajo para precautelar la integridad física y psicológica de los trabajadores. Para el logro del objetivo se diseñarán mecanismos que involucren la participación del personal de mantenimiento que es el área donde se realizara estudio.
This study identifies mechanical risks factors affecting the increase of accidents at the company Pacifpetrol SA, for the analysis are considered incidents or accidents generated from January to August 2016, a total of 30 events are recorded among them 3 accidents are described, 8 cases considered as first aid, 19 industrial incidents, 96.7% relates to mechanical risk factor, 60% of these cases correspond to the area of maintenance staff. The objective of the study is to identify mechanical risks to reduce existing workplace accidents and that affect personnel that work in the company, as well as identify the most critical risk factor to stablish its control. William Fine method is stablished as an initial qualitative assessment for mechanical risks considered as a starting point, because with this method the most significant risks are identified. With the application of a preventive plan control measures were implemented from the source, the environment and the person, by taking effective action created from the evaluation of occupational hazards, safety programs should be reinforced to reduce accidents and diseases related to work, improving work environments to safeguard the physical and psychological integrity of workers. To achieve the objective, mechanisms involving the participation of maintenance personnel of the area where the study will take place will be designed.
This study identifies mechanical risks factors affecting the increase of accidents at the company Pacifpetrol SA, for the analysis are considered incidents or accidents generated from January to August 2016, a total of 30 events are recorded among them 3 accidents are described, 8 cases considered as first aid, 19 industrial incidents, 96.7% relates to mechanical risk factor, 60% of these cases correspond to the area of maintenance staff. The objective of the study is to identify mechanical risks to reduce existing workplace accidents and that affect personnel that work in the company, as well as identify the most critical risk factor to stablish its control. William Fine method is stablished as an initial qualitative assessment for mechanical risks considered as a starting point, because with this method the most significant risks are identified. With the application of a preventive plan control measures were implemented from the source, the environment and the person, by taking effective action created from the evaluation of occupational hazards, safety programs should be reinforced to reduce accidents and diseases related to work, improving work environments to safeguard the physical and psychological integrity of workers. To achieve the objective, mechanisms involving the participation of maintenance personnel of the area where the study will take place will be designed.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, RIESGOS MECÁNICOS, REDUCIR ACCIDENTES LABORALES, EMPRESA DE EXTRACCIÓN DE HIDROCARBUROS