"Importancia y beneficio del ingreso del Ecuador agroindustrial a la alianza del pacifico"
Fecha
2022-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil Instituto Superior de Postgrado Diplomacia
Resumen
Los bloques de integración constituyen un medio para lograr la ampliación de mercados de destino así como la complementación y cooperación en materia económica, política, técnica, de seguridad y otros varios ámbitos. Sin embargo, la fórmula de integrarse con países cuya matriz productiva guarda similitud con la oferta exportable ecuatoriana y que en algunos casos, los miembros plenos gozan ya de un estatus de productores con una mediana o elevada capacidad de agregación de valor, conlleva a asumir ciertos riesgos relativos a las posibles afectaciones a los industriales nacionales. Particularmente en el caso de la agroindustria, donde tanto el Estado como capitales privados han venido realizando ingentes esfuerzos durante décadas con el objetivo de desarrollar la agroindustria. En el presente trabajo se abordan el problema desde el punto de vista del liberalismo institucional así como el análisis de las dimensiones destacadas del problema inicialmente con un enfoque cualitativo, con aplicación de método exploratorio en un primer momento para pasar al análisis de la evolución de las variables provistas por los estudios previos (referentes empíricos) de manera que se logren establecer conclusiones y recomendaciones que permitan advertir tanto las ventajas como las posibles implicancias para el sector agroindustrial ecuatoriano que el Ecuador pase a formar parte de la Alianza del Pacífico como Estado asociado, en vista de la falta de competitividad de las exportaciones agroindustriales ecuatorianas frente a los actuales miembros que integran la Alianza, por ser estos receptores de mayor inversión extranjera y contar con más recursos tecnológicos
The integration blocks that constitute a means to achieve the expansion of destination markets as well as the complementation and cooperation in economic, political, technical, security and other various fields. However, the formula of integrating with countries whose productive matrix is similar to the Ecuadorian exportable supply and that in some cases, the full members already enjoy the status of producers with a medium or high value-adding capacity, leads to assuming certain risks related to the possible effects on national industrialists. Particularly in the case of agribusiness, where both the State and private capital have been making enormous efforts for decades with the aim of developing agribusiness. In the present work, the problem is approached from the point of view of institutional liberalism as well as the analysis of the outstanding dimensions of the problem initially with a qualitative approach, with application of an exploratory method at first to move on to the analysis of the evolution of the variables provided by the previous studies (empirical references) so that conclusions and recommendations can be established that allow announcing both the advantages and possible implications for the Ecuadorian agro-industrial sector that Ecuador becomes part of the Pacific Alliance as an associated State, in view of the lack of competitiveness of Ecuadorian agro-industrial exports compared to the current members that make up the Alliance, as these are recipients of greater foreign investment and have more technological resources
The integration blocks that constitute a means to achieve the expansion of destination markets as well as the complementation and cooperation in economic, political, technical, security and other various fields. However, the formula of integrating with countries whose productive matrix is similar to the Ecuadorian exportable supply and that in some cases, the full members already enjoy the status of producers with a medium or high value-adding capacity, leads to assuming certain risks related to the possible effects on national industrialists. Particularly in the case of agribusiness, where both the State and private capital have been making enormous efforts for decades with the aim of developing agribusiness. In the present work, the problem is approached from the point of view of institutional liberalism as well as the analysis of the outstanding dimensions of the problem initially with a qualitative approach, with application of an exploratory method at first to move on to the analysis of the evolution of the variables provided by the previous studies (empirical references) so that conclusions and recommendations can be established that allow announcing both the advantages and possible implications for the Ecuadorian agro-industrial sector that Ecuador becomes part of the Pacific Alliance as an associated State, in view of the lack of competitiveness of Ecuadorian agro-industrial exports compared to the current members that make up the Alliance, as these are recipients of greater foreign investment and have more technological resources
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Palabras clave
Agroindustria, Alianza del Pacífico, Competitividad,, Liberalismo institucional